Lipid Function in Health and Disease
Preface ............................................................................................................................................................IX Chapter 1 Fatty Acid Profiles of Stipe and Blade from the Norwegian Brown Macroalgae Laminaria hyperborea with Special Reference to Acyl Glycerides, Polar Lipids, and Free Fatty Acids.........................................................................................1 Lena Foseid, Hanne Devle, Yngve Stenstrøm, Carl Fredrik Naess-Andresen and Dag Ekeberg Chapter 2 The Prevalence of Dyslipidemia among Jordanians.............................................................................10 Mousa Abujbara, Anwar Batieha, Yousef Khader, Hashem Jaddou, Mohammed El-Khateeb and Kamel Ajlouni Chapter 3 Ceramide and Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury...........................................................................................17 Xingxuan He and Edward H. Schuchman Chapter 4 Serum Fatty Acids, Traditional Risk Factors, and Comorbidity as Related to Myocardial Injury in an Elderly Population with Acute Myocardial Infarction..................................................................................................................................28 Kristian Laake, Ingebjørg Seljeflot, Erik B. Schmidt, Peder Myhre, Arnljot Tveit, Harald Arnesen and Svein Solheim Chapter 5 Mitochondrial-Targeted Antioxidant MitoQ Prevents E. coli Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Accumulation of Triacylglycerol and Lipid Droplets Biogenesis in Epithelial Cells...................................................................................................35 Ekaterina Fock, Vera Bachteeva, Elena Lavrova and Rimma Parnova Chapter 6 Erythrocyte Omega-3 Fatty Acid Content in Elite Athletes in Response to Omega-3 Supplementation.........................................................................................................................46 Franchek Drobnic, Félix Rueda, Victoria Pons, Montserrat Banquells, Begoña Cordobilla and Joan Carles Domingo Chapter 7 Effect of Helicobacter pylori Infection on Serum Lipid Profile...........................................................53 Mohamadreza Haeri, Mahmoud Parham, Neda Habibi and Jamshid Vafaeimanesh Chapter 8 The Correlation of Dyslipidemia with the Extent of Coronary Artery Disease in the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis............................................................................58 Moshrik Abd alamir, Michael Goyfman, Adib Chaus, Firas Dabbous, Leslie Tamura, Veit Sandfort, Alan Brown and Mathew Budoff Chapter 9 Developing a Modified Low-Density Lipoprotein (M-LDL-C) Friedewald’s Equation as a Substitute for Direct LDL-C Measure in a Ghanaian Population..................................................................................................................................................... 67 Richard K. D. Ephraim, Emmanuel Acheampong, Swithin M. Swaray, Enoch Odame Anto, Hope Agbodzakey, Prince Adoba, Bright Oppong Afranie, Emmanuella Nsenbah Batu, Patrick Adu, Linda Ahenkorah Fondjo, Samuel Asamoah Sakyi and Beatrice Amoah Chapter 10 High-Density Lipoprotein Binds to Mycobacterium avium and Affects the Infection of THP-1 Macrophages...............................................................................................................76 Naoya Ichimura, Megumi Sato, Akira Yoshimoto, Kouji Yano, Ryunosuke Ohkawa, Takeshi Kasama and Minoru Tozuka Chapter 11 Influence on Adiposity and Atherogenic Lipaemia of Fatty Meals and Snacks in Daily Life.....................................................................................................................................84 Antonio Laguna-Camacho Chapter 12 Antibacterial Activity of Free Fatty Acids from Hydrolyzed Virgin Coconut Oil Using Lipase from Candida rugosa....................................................................................90 Van Thi Ai Nguyen, Truong Dang Le, Hoa Ngoc Phan and Lam Bich Tran Chapter 13 Effect of Supplementation with n-3 Fatty Acids Extracted from Microalgae on Inflammation Biomarkers from Two Different Strains of Mice....................................................97 L. E. Gutiérrez-Pliego, B. E. Martínez-Carrillo, A. A. Reséndiz-Albor, I. M. Arciniega-Martínez, J. A. Escoto-Herrera, C. A. Rosales-Gómez and R. Valdés-Ramos Chapter 14 Dietary Oxidized Linoleic Acid Modulates Plasma Lipids beyond Triglycerides Metabolism.........................................................................................................................107 Mahdi Garelnabi, Gregory Ainsworth, Halleh Mahini, Naseeha Jamil and Chinedu Ochin Chapter 15 Do Omega-3/6 Fatty Acids have a Therapeutic Role in Children and Young People with ADHD?.....................................................................................................................114 E. Derbyshire Chapter 16 Cardiovascular Outcomes of PCSK9 Inhibitors: With Special Emphasis on its Effect beyond LDL-Cholesterol Lowering.......................................................................................123 Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay, Kumar Ashish, Adrija Hajra, Arshna Qureshi and Raktim K. Ghosh Chapter 17 8-Hydroxyeicosapentaenoic Acid Decreases Plasma and Hepatic Triglycerides via Activation of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice.......................................................................................136 Hidetoshi Yamada, Sayaka Kikuchi, Mayuka Hakozaki, Kaori Motodate, Nozomi Nagahora and Masamichi Hirose Chapter 18 Safety and Efficacy of Extremely Low LDL-Cholesterol Levels and its Prospects in Hyperlipidemia Management...........................................................................................144 Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay, Arshna Qureshi, Sudeshna Ghosh, Kumar Ashish, Lyndsey R. Heise, Adrija Hajra and Raktim K. Ghosh Chapter 19 Effect of Locally Manufactured Niger Seed Oil on Lipid Profile Compared to Imported Palm and Sunflower Oils on Rat Models........................................................................152 Zewdie Mekonnen, Abrha Gebreselema and Yohannes Abere Contents Contents Chaptere 20 Correlation between Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Calculated, and Measured Lipoproteins: Whether Calculated Small Density Lipoprotein Fraction Predicts Cardiovascular Risks..................................................................................................................159 Sikandar Hayat Khan, Nadeem Fazal, Athar Abbas Gilani Shah, Syed Mohsin Manzoor, Naveed Asif, Aamir Ijaz, Najmusaqib Khan Niazi and Muhammad Yasir Chaptere 21 Elucidation of the Role of Lectin-Like oxLDL Receptor-1 in the Metabolic Responses of Macrophages to Human oxLDL......................................................................................168 Danielle W. Kimmel, William P. Dole and David E. Cliffel Chaptere 22 Normal Non-HDL Cholesterol, Low Total Cholesterol, and HDL Cholesterol Levels in Sickle Cell Disease Patients in the Steady State.................................................................177 Richard K. D. Ephraim, Patrick Adu, Edem Ake, Hope Agbodzakey, Prince Adoba, Obed Cudjoe and Clement Agoni Chaptere 23 The Effect of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Inhibitors on Nonfasting Remnant Cholesterol in a Real World Population.........................................................182 Anthony P. Morise, Jennifer Tennant, Sari D. Holmes and Danyel H. Tacker Chaptere 24 Apolipoproteins A-I, B, and C-III and Obesity in Young Adult Cherokee....................................190 Wenyu Wang, Piers Blackett, Sohail Khan and Elisa Lee Chaptere 25 Cholesterol Efflux Capacity of Apolipoprotein A-I Varies with the Extent of Differentiation and Foam Cell Formation of THP-1 Cells.................................................................197 Kouji Yano, Ryunosuke Ohkawa, Megumi Sato, Akira Yoshimoto, Naoya Ichimura, Takahiro Kameda, Tetsuo Kubota and Minoru Tozuka Permissions List of Contributors Index