HANDBOOK OF TEXTILE AND INDUSTRIAL DYEING

By H. LISIS

CONTENTS PART I GENERAL ASPECTS OF DYEING FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF DYEING INTRODUCTION PRINCIPLES OF DYEING EXHAUST DYEING CONTINUOUS DYEING PRINTING CLASSI? CATION SYSTEMS FOR DYES CLASSI? CATION OF DYES BY DYE CLASS CONCLUSION REFERENCES STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS CLASSI? CATION AND PROPERTIES OF TEXTILE ? BRES FIBRE PROPERTIES RELATED TO TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY CLASSI? CATION AND PROPERTIES OF BASIC TEXTILE PRODUCTS PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF ? BRE POLYMERS CELLULOSIC ? BRES PROTEIN ? BRES MAN-MADE ? BRES SOURCES OF FURTHER INFORMATION AND ADVICE PRE-TREATMENT AND PREPARATION OF TEXTILE MATERIALS PRIOR TO DYEING IMPURITIES IN TEXTILE ? BRES AIMS OF PREPARATORY PROCESSES PREPARATION OF COTTON MATERIALS INSPECTION AND MENDING SHEARING AND CROPPING SINGEING ENZYMATIC PROCESSING DESIZING PROCESS SCOURING OF COTTON AND OTHER CELLULOSIC ? BRES MERCERISATION PREPARATION OF PROTEINEOUS MATERIALS CARBONISATION AND SCOURING OF WOOL SHRINK-RESIST TREATMENT FOR WOOL DEGUMMING OF SILK PREPARATION OF SYNTHETIC MATERIALS BLEACHING IMPROVEMENT OF WHITENESS CHEMISTRY OF DYEING FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF DIRECT DYEING FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF REACTIVE DYEING FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF DISPERSE DYEING FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF ACID DYEING FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF AZOIC DYEING FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF VAT DYEING FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF SULPHUR DYEING CONCLUSIONS THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS OF DYEING AND DYEBATH MONITORING SYSTEMS THERMODYNAMICS OF DYEING KINETICS OF DYEING DYEBATH MONITORING SYSTEMS SOURCES OF FURTHER INFORMATION APPENDIX: MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLS AN OVERVIEW OF DYE FASTNESS TESTING OVERVIEW OF DYE FASTNESS TESTING GRADING OF FASTNESS PROPERTIES FACTORS IN? UENCING DYE FASTNESS APPLICATION MOLECULAR MODELING AND PREDICTING DYE PROPERTIES PREDICTION OF WAVELENGTH OF MAXIMUM ABSORPTION EFFECT OF CRYSTAL PACKING ON ?MAX AB INITIO CALCULATIONS OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURES QUANTITATIVE-STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP IN DYE–? BER AF? NITY PREDICTION METHODS AND MACHINERY FOR THE DYEING PROCESS JIGGERS BEAM DYEING MACHINES WINCHES JET DYEING MACHINES WITH HYDRAULIC ? OW SYSTEM AIR? OW DYEING MACHINES WITH AERODYNAMIC ? OW SYSTEM ATMOSPHERIC SOFT? OW/OVER? OW DYEING MACHINES HT SOFT? OW/OVER? OW DYEING MACHINES MACHINES TO DYE FABRIC IN ROPE/OPEN-WIDTH FORM SEMI-CONTINUOUS AND CONTINUOUS OPEN-WIDTH DYEING MACHINES FUTURE TRENDS APPENDIX: LIST OF MACHINERY MANUFACTURERS PART II DYE TYPES AND PROCESSES THE CHEMISTRY OF REACTIVE DYES AND THEIR APPLICATION PROCESSES THE HISTORY OF REACTIVE DYE DEVELOPMENT CHEMISTRY OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE REACTIVE DYES THE APPLICATION OF REACTIVE DYES TO CELLULOSIC ? BRES THE APPLICATION OF REACTIVE DYES TO NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC POLYAMIDE ? BRES MISCELLANEOUS METHODS TO COVALENTLY BOND DYES TO ? BRES DISPERSE DYES DEVELOPMENTS IN DISPERSE DYES TYPES OF DISPERSE DYE PROPERTIES OF DISPERSE DYES NATURAL DYES CLASSI? CATION OF NATURAL DYES CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL DYES CHEMISTRY AND TYPES OF MORDANTS APPLICATION OF MORDANTS TO TEXTILES APPLICATION OF NATURAL DYES TO TEXTILES FASTNESS PROPERTIES OF NATURAL DYES DIRECT DYES CLASSI? CATION OF DIRECT DYES ACCORDING TO DYEING CHARACTERISTICS CLASSI? CATION BASED ON CHEMICAL STRUCTURE BISAZINE DYES AND COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE DYES METAL-COMPLEX DYES GENERAL PROPERTIES CHEMISTRY OF DYES CLASSI? CATION AND NOMENCLATURE MORDANT DYES PREMETALLISED DYES FASTNESS OF DYED FABRICS THE PROBLEM OF WASTE WATER SULPHUR DYES PROPERTIES OF SULPHUR DYES CHEMISTRY OF SULPHUR DYES SYNTHESIS CLASSI? CATION OF SULPHUR DYES PRACTICAL APPLICATION REDUCING SYSTEMS OXIDISING AGENTS BRONZING OF DYEING FASTNESS OF DYED TEXTILES TENDERING EFFECT ON CELLULOSE WASTE-WATER LOAD FROM SULPHUR DYEBATH STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS STRIPPING OF SULPHUR DYES ACID DYES CLASSI? CATION OF ACID DYES AZO ACID DYES ANTHRAQUINONE DYES ACID NITRO DYES TRIPHENYLMETHANE ACID DYES WATER-REPELLENT DYES ACID DYES WITH INHERENT LIGHT FASTNESS ACID DYES FREE FROM 1-NAPHTHYLAMINE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DYES CLASSI? CATION OF DYES ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN DYEING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DYEING OF COTTON WITH REACTIVE DYES ALTERNATIVE REDUCING SYSTEMS FOR THE DYEING OF COTTON WITH VAT AND SULPHUR DYES ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DYEING OF WOOL ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DYEING OF POLYESTER FLUORESCENT DYES FLUORESCENCE CHEMICAL TYPES OF ? UORESCENT DYE TEXTILE APPLICATIONS OF ? UORESCENT DYES OTHER APPLICATIONS OF ? UORESCENT DYES NEAR-INFRARED DYES PROPERTIES OF NEAR-INFRARED (NIR) DYES TYPES OF NIR DYES APPLICATIONS AZOIC DYEING ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF AZOIC DYEING CHEMISTRY OF AZOIC DYEING COLOURS OBTAINABLE USING AZOIC COMPONENTS METHODS FOR DISSOLUTION OF NAPHTHOL NAPHTHOLATION AND DYEING OF COTTON INTERMEDIATE TREATMENTS DEVELOPMENT AFTER-TREATMENT DYEING OF SILK DYEING OF POLYESTER DYEING OF NYLON FASTNESS PROPERTIES STRIPPING OF AZOIC COLOURS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH AZOIC COLOURS