PRACTICAL PHYSICS: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
CONTENTS I ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM CHAPTER 1 ELECTRIC FIELD IN A VACUUM ELECTRIC CHARGE COULOMB’S LAW SYSTEMS OF UNITS RATIONALIZED FORM OF WRITING FORMULAS ELECTRIC FIELD FIELD STRENGTH POTENTIAL INTERACTION ENERGY OF A SYSTEM OF CHARGES RELATION BETWEEN ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH AND POTENTIAL DIPOLE FIELD OF A SYSTEM OF CHARGES AT GREAT DISTANCES A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTIES OF VECTOR FIELDS CIRCULATION AND CURL OF AN ELECTROSTATIC FIELD GAUSS’S THEOREM CALCULATING FIELDS WITH THE AID OF GAUSS’S THEOREM CHAPTER 2 ELECTRIC FIELD IN DIELECTRICS POLAR AND NON-POLAR MOLECULES POLARIZATION OF DIELECTRICS THE FIELD INSIDE A DIELECTRIC SPACE AND SURFACE BOUND CHARGES ELECTRIC DISPLACEMENT VECTOR EXAMPLES OF CALCULATING THE FIELD IN DIELECTRICS CONDITIONS ON THE INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO DIELECTRICS FORCES ACTING ON A CHARGE IN A DIELECTRIC FERROELECTRICS CHAPTER 3 CONDUCTORS IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD EQUILIBRIUM OF CHARGES ON A CONDUCTOR A CONDUCTOR IN AN EXTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELD CAPACITANCE CAPACITORS CHAPTER 4 ENERGY OF AN ELECTRIC FIELD ENERGY OF A CHARGED CONDUCTOR ENERGY OF A CHARGED CAPACITOR ENERGY OF AN ELECTRIC FIELD CHAPTER 5 STEADY ELECTRIC CURRENT ELECTRIC CURRENT CONTINUITY EQUATION ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE OHM’S LAW RESISTANCE OF CONDUCTORS OHM’S LAW FOR AN INHOMOGENEOUS CIRCUIT SECTION MULTILOOP CIRCUITS KIRCHHO?’S RULES POWER OF A CURRENT THE JOULE-LENZ LAW CHAPTER 6 MAGNETIC FIELD IN A VACUUM INTERACTION OF CURRENTS MAGNETIC FIELD FIELD OF A MOVING CHARGE THE BIOT-SAVART LAW THE LORENTZ FORCE AMPERE’S LAW MAGNETISM AS A RELATIVISTIC E?ECT CURRENT LOOP IN A MAGNETIC FIELD MAGNETIC FIELD OF A CURRENT LOOP WORK DONE WHEN A CURRENT MOVES IN A MAGNETIC FIELD DIVERGENCE AND CURL OF A MAGNETIC FIELD FIELD OF A SOLENOID AND TOROID CHAPTER 7 MAGNETIC FIELD IN A SUBSTANCE MAGNETIZATION OF A MAGNETIC MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH CALCULATION OF THE FIELD IN MAGNETICS CONDITIONS AT THE INTERFACE OF TWO MAGNETICS KINDS OF MAGNETICS GYROMAGNETIC PHENOMENA DIAMAGNETISM PARAMAGNETISM FERROMAGNETISM CHAPTER 8 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION THE PHENOMENON OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION INDUCED E M F WAYS OF MEASURING THE MAGNETIC INDUCTION EDDY CURRENTS SELF-INDUCTION CURRENT WHEN A CIRCUIT IS OPENED OR CLOSED MUTUAL INDUCTION ENERGY OF A MAGNETIC FIELD WORK IN MAGNETIC REVERSAL OF A FERROMAGNETIC CHAPTER 9 MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS VORTEX ELECTRIC FIELD DISPLACEMENT CURRENT MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS CHAPTER 10 MOTION OF CHARGED PARTICLES IN ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS MOTION OF A CHARGED PARTICLE IN A HOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD DE?ECTION OF MOVING CHARGED PARTICLES BY AN ELECTRIC AND A MAGNETIC FIELD DETERMINATION OF THE CHARGE AND MASS OF AN ELECTRON DETERMINATION OF THE SPECI?C CHARGE OF IONS MASS SPECTROGRAPHS CHARGED PARTICLE ACCELERATORS CHAPTER 11 THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE OF METALS THE NATURE OF CURRENT CARRIERS IN METALS THE ELEMENTARY CLASSICAL THEORY OF METALS THE HALL E?ECT CHAPTER 12 ELECTRIC CURRENT IN GASES SEMI-SELF-SUSTAINED AND SELF-SUSTAINED CONDUCTION SEMI-SELF-SUSTAINED GAS DISCHARGE IONIZATION CHAMBERS AND COUNTERS PROCESSES LEADING TO THE APPEARANCE OF CURRENT CARRIERS GAS-DISCHARGE PLASMA GLOW DISCHARGE ARC DISCHARGE SPARK AND CORONA DISCHARGES CHAPTER 13 ELECTRICAL OSCILLATIONS QUASISTATIONARY CURRENTS FREE OSCILLATIONS IN A CIRCUIT WITHOUT A RESISTANCE FREE DAMPED OSCILLATIONS FORCED ELECTRICAL OSCILLATIONS ALTERNATING CURRENT II WAVES CHAPTER 14 ELASTIC WAVES PROPAGATION OF WAVES IN AN ELASTIC MEDIUM EQUATIONS OF A PLANE AND A SPHERICAL WAVE EQUATION OF A PLANE WAVE PROPAGATING IN AN ARBITRARY DIRECTION THE WAVE EQUATION VELOCITY OF ELASTIC WAVES IN A SOLID MEDIUM ENERGY OF AN ELASTIC WAVE STANDING WAVES OSCILLATIONS OF A STRING SOUND 14 10 THE VELOCITY OF SOUND IN GASES THE DOPPLER E?ECT FOR SOUND WAVES CHAPTER 15 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES THE WAVE EQUATION FOR AN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD PLANE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES ENERGY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES MOMENTUM OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD DIPOLE EMISSION III OPTICS CHAPTER 16 OPTICS THE LIGHT WAVE REPRESENTATION OF HARMONIC FUNCTIONS USING EXPONENTS RE?ECTION AND REFRACTION OF A PLANE WAVE AT THE INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO DIELECTRICS LUMINOUS FLUX PHOTOMETRIC QUANTITIES AND UNITS GEOMETRICAL OPTICS CENTERED OPTICAL SYSTEM THIN LENSES HUYGENS’ PRINCIPLE CHAPTER 17 INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT WAVES COHERENCE WAYS OF OBSERVING THE INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT RE?ECTED FROM THIN PLATES THE MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER MULTIBEAM INTERFERENCE CHAPTER 18 DIFFRACTION OF LIGHT INTRODUCTION HUYGENS-FRESNEL PRINCIPLE FRESNEL ZONES FRESNEL DI?RACTION FROM SIMPLE BARRIERS FRAUNHOFER DI?RACTION FROM A SLIT DI?RACTION GRATING DI?RACTION OF X-RAYS RESOLVING POWER OF AN OBJECTIVE HOLOGRAPHY CHAPTER 19 POLARIZATION OF LIGHT NATURAL AND POLARIZED LIGHT POLARIZATION IN RE?ECTION AND REFRACTION POLARIZATION IN DOUBLE REFRACTION INTERFERENCE OF POLARIZED RAYS PASSING OF PLANE-POLARIZED LIGHT THROUGH A CRYSTAL PLATE A CRYSTAL PLATE BETWEEN TWO POLARIZERS ARTI?CIAL DOUBLE REFRACTION ROTATION OF POLARIZATION PLANE CHAPTER 20 INTERACTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES WITH A SUBSTANCE DISPERSION OF LIGHT GROUP VELOCITY ELEMENTARY THEORY OF DISPERSION ABSORPTION OF LIGHT SCATTERING OF LIGHT THE VAVILOV-CERENKOV E?ECT CHAPTER 21 MOVING-MEDIA OPTICS THE SPEED OF LIGHT FIZEAU’S EXPERIMENT MICHELSON’S EXPERIMENT THE DOPPLER E?ECT