HEAT AS A PROPERTY OF MATTER
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION KINETIC EQUATIONS AND METHOD OF SMALL PARAMETER ENERGY OF INTERNAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM: MACROSCOPIC GAS PARAMETERS ROTATIONAL AND VIBRATIONAL ENERGY OF MOLECULES DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION AND MACROSCOPIC PARAMETERS SPECI?C HEATS KINETIC EQUATIONS FOR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS IN REACTING GAS MIXTURES SMALL PARAMETERS IN KINETIC EQUATIONS AND THE METHOD OF DIFFERENT SCALES MODI?CATION OF THE CHAPMAN–ENSKOG METHOD FOR GASES WITH RAPID AND SLOW PROCESSES STATE-TO-STATE APPROACH ZERO-ORDER DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION CLOSED SET OF GOVERNING EQUATIONS FIRST-ORDER DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION TRANSPORT TERMS PRODUCTION TERMS MULTI-TEMPERATURE MODELS IN TRANSPORT AND RELAXATION THEORY GENERALIZED TREANOR DISTRIBUTION FOR A GAS MIXTURE MACROSCOPIC PARAMETERS AND SPECI?C HEATS GOVERNING EQUATIONS IN THE MULTI-TEMPERATURE APPROACH FIRST-ORDER TRANSPORT TERMS STRONGLY NON-EQUILIBRIUM QUASI-STATIONARY DISTRIBUTION IN A PURE GAS EQUATIONS FOR MACROSCOPIC PARAMETERS VIBRATIONAL RELAXATION TIME AND SPECI?C HEATS TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN A GAS WITH STRONG VIBRATIONAL EXCITATION ONE-TEMPERATURE MODEL FOR CHEMICALLY NON-EQUILIBRIUM GAS MIXTURES ZERO-ORDER DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION, MACROSCOPIC PARAMETERS AND SET OF GOVERNING EQUATIONS FIRST-ORDER DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION TRANSPORT AND PRODUCTION TERMS TRANSITION TO CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM REGIME ALGORITHMS FOR THE CALCULATION OF TRANSPORT COEF?CIENTS EXPANSIONS IN THE SONINE AND WALDMANN-TR¨UBENBACHER POLYNOMIALS SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS FOR THE EXPANSION COEF?CIENTS QUASI-STATIONARY APPROACHES MULTI-TEMPERATURE APPROACH ONE-TEMPERATURE APPROACH BRACKET INTEGRALS ?-INTEGRALS AND RELAXATION TIMES ?-INTEGRALS RELAXATION TIMES SIMPLI?ED FORMULAS FOR TRANSPORT COEF?CIENTS IN THE STATE-TO-STATE APPROACH TRANSITION BETWEEN THE TRANSPORT TERMS IN THE STATE-TO-STATE AND QUASI-STATIONARY APPROACHES A SINGLE-COMPONENT GAS: THE GENERALIZED EUCKEN FORMULA REACTION RATE COEF?CIENTS STATE-TO-STATE APPROACH: ZERO-ORDER CHAPMAN–ENSKOG APPROXIMATION RATE COEF?CIENTS FOR VIBRATIONAL ENERGY TRANSITIONS DISSOCIATION RATE COEF?CIENTS FIRST-ORDER APPROXIMATION OF THE CHAPMAN–ENSKOG METHOD NON-EQUILIBRIUM KINETICS AND ITS IN?UENCE ON THE TRANSPORT PROCESSES BEHIND STRONG SHOCK WAVES STATE-TO-STATE KINETICS IN BINARY MIXTURES WITH DISSOCIATION AND RECOMBINATION DIFFUSION AND HEAT TRANSFER VIBRATIONAL AND CHEMICAL KINETICS AND TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN AIR MIXTURES HEAT TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION IN A NON-EQUILIBRIUM BOUNDARY LAYER EQUATIONS FOR A NON-EQUILIBRIUM BOUNDARY LAYER IN THE STATE-TO-STATE APPROACH A FLOW OF N2/N MIXTURE NEAR THE NON-CATALYTIC SURFACE A FLOW OF O2/O MIXTURE NEAR THE CATALYTIC SURFACES NON-EQUILIBRIUM KINETICS AND ITS IN?UENCE ON THE PARAMETERS OF NOZZLE FLOWS FLOW EQUATIONS, NON-EQUILIBRIUM DISTRIBUTIONS AND MACROSCOPIC PARAMETERS THE IN?UENCE OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM KINETICS ON GAS DYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROCESSES