ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY WITH FLAMES AND PLASMAS
INTRODUCTION BASIC PRINCIPLES ATOMIC STRUCTURE PLASMAS EMISSION AND ABSORPTION OF RADIATION IONIZATION DISSOCIATION SOURCES FOR ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY SPECTROMETRIC INSTRUMENTATION FIGURES OF MERIT OF AN ANALYTICAL METHOD OPTICAL SPECTROMETERS OPTICAL SYSTEMS RADIATION DETECTORS NON-DISPERSIVE SPECTROMETERS MASS SPECTROMETERS TYPES OF MASS SPECTROMETERS ION DETECTION ION EXTRACTION ION OPTICS AND TRANSMISSION DATA ACQUISITION AND TREATMENT SAMPLE INTRODUCTION DEVICES SAMPLE INTRODUCTION BY PNEUMATIC NEBULIZATION ULTRASONIC NEBULIZATION HYDRIDE AND OTHER VOLATILE SPECIES GENERATION ELECTROTHERMAL VAPORIZATION THE VOLATILIZATION PROCESS TYPES OF ELECTROTHERMAL DEVICES TEMPERATURE PROGRAMMING ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCE DIRECT SOLIDS SAMPLING THERMAL METHODS SLURRY ATOMIZATION ARC AND SPARK ABLATION LASER ABLATION CATHODIC SPUTTERING ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY PRINCIPLES ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETERS SPECTROMETERS PRIMARY RADIATION SOURCES FLAME ATOMIC ABSORPTION FLAMES AND BURNERS NEBULIZERS FIGURES OF MERIT ELECTROTHERMAL ATOMIC ABSORPTION ATOMIZERS THERMOCHEMISTRY SPECIAL TECHNIQUES HYDRIDE AND COLD-VAPOR TECHNIQUES INDIRECT DETERMINATIONS FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS DIODE LASER ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY BACKGROUND CORRECTION TECHNIQUES CORRECTION FOR BACKGROUND ABSORPTION WITH THE DEUTERIUM LAMP TECHNIQUE BACKGROUND CORRECTION WITH THE AID OF THE ZEEMAN E€ECT SMITH±HIEFTJE TECHNIQUE COHERENT FORWARD SCATTERING FIELDS OF APPLICATION OUTLOOK ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETERS FLAME EMISSION ARCS AND SPARKS ARC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY 5 4 1 1 ARC CHARACTERISTICS 5 4 1 2 DC ARC SPECTROMETRY 5 4 1 3 AC ARC SPECTROMETRY SPARK EMISSION SPECTROMETRY 5 4 2 1 SPARKS 5 4 2 2 ANALYTICAL FEATURES PLASMA SOURCE AES DC PLASMA-JET AES 5 5 1 1 TYPES OF PLASMA JETS 5 5 1 2 THREE-ELECTRODE PLASMA JET INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA AES 5 5 2 1 THE INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA 5 5 2 2 INSTRUMENTATION 5 5 2 3 ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCE 5 5 2 4 APPLICATIONS LOW-POWER HIGH-FREQUENCY PLASMAS MICROWAVE PLASMAS GLOW DISCHARGE AES HOLLOW CATHODES FOR AES FURNACE EMISSION SPECTROMETRY DC GLOW DISCHARGES WITH A ¯AT CATHODE RF GLOW DISCHARGES NEW DEVELOPMENTS LASER SOURCES PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY ICP MASS SPECTROMETRY INSTRUMENTATION ANALYTICAL FEATURES APPLICATIONS GLOW DISCHARGE MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS ATOMIC FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY LASER ENHANCED IONIZATION SPECTROMETRY FIGUES OF MERIT SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY SAMPLE PREPARATION IN DIRECT COMPACT SAMPLE ANALYSIS GRINDING, SIEVING AND COMPACTION OF POWDERS SAMPLE DISSOLUTION WET CHEMICAL METHODS FUSION PROCEDURES MICROWAVE-ASSISTED METHODS COMBUSTION TECHNIQUES LEACHING SAMPLE PREPARATION METHODS COMPARISON WITH OTHER METHODS POWER OF DETECTION ANALYTICAL ACCURACY ECONOMIC ASPECTS LITERATURE