ADVANCES IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS
CONTENTS CHAPTER LIGHT FRONT QUANTIZATION 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING 1 2 ADVANTAGES OF LIGHT-FRONT COORDINATES 1 3 OUTLINE 2 CANONICAL QUANTIZATION 2 1 QUANTIZATION IN LIGHT-FRONT COORDINATES 2 2 COORDINATES ON FINITE LIGHT-FRONT INTERVALS 2 3 EXAMPLES FOR CANONICAL LIGHT-FRONT HAMILTONIANS 3 THE LIGHT-FRONT VACUUM 3 1 THE PHYSICAL PICTURE 3 2 EXAMPLES FOR ZERO MODES 3 3 ZERO MODES AND THE VACUUM IN COORDINATES 3 4 VACUUM CONDENSATES AND SUM RULES 4 PERTURBATIVE RENORMALIZATION 4 1 SCALAR FIELDS 4 2 FERMIONS 4 3 GAUGE THEORIES 4 4 SUMMARY 5 NONPERTURBATIVE CALCULATIONS 5 1 DISCRETE LIGHT-CONE QUANTIZATION 5 2 FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION ON A LONGITUDINAL LATTICE 5 3 HAMILTONIAN MONTE CARLO ON A TRANSVERSE LATTICE 5 4 LIGHT-FRONT TAMM–DANCOFF 6 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND OUTLOOK 7 APPENDIX: THE DIRAC–BERGMANN FORMALISM REFERENCES CHAPTER NUCLEON KNOCKOUT BY INTERMEDIATE ENERGY ELECTRONS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 ONE-PHOTON-EXCHANGE APPROXIMATION 2 1 DEFINITION OF THE RESPONSE TENSORS FOR 2 2 BASIC RESPONSE FUNCTIONS FOR ELECTRON SCATTERING 2 3 ELECTRON POLARIZATION 2 4 RESPONSE FUNCTIONS FOR RECOIL POLARIZATION 2 5 RECOIL POLARIZATION OBSERVABLES 2 6 TARGET POLARIZATION 2 7 BASIC PWIA FOR 2 8 KINEMATICAL CONVENTIONS 2 9 ELECTRON SCATTERING FROM A MOVING NUCLEON 3 NUCLEON FORM FACTORS 3 1 SACHS FORM FACTORS 3 2 UNPOLARIZED MEASUREMENTS OF NUCLEON FORM FACTORS 3 3 POLARIZED MEASUREMENTS OF NUCLEON FORM FACTORS 3 4 SUMMARY 4 PROTON KNOCKOUT EXPERIMENTS ON FEW-BODY SYSTEMS 4 1 THE REACTION 4 2 THE REACTION 4 3 THE REACTION 5 DISTORTED WAVE ANALYSIS OF REACTIONS 5 1 DISTORTED WAVE AMPLITUDE 5 2 DISTORTED MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS 5 3 BOUND STATE WAVE FUNCTIONS 5 4 EJECTILE DISTORTION 5 5 NONRELATIVISTIC MODELS OF THE NUCLEAR CURRENT 5 6 ELECTRON DISTORTION 5 7 RELATIVISTIC DISTORTED WAVE MODELS 5 8 SUMMARY 6 SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS FROM ON COMPLEX NUCLEI 6 1 DEFINITION OF THE SPECTRAL FUNCTION 6 2 DISPERSIVE OPTICAL MODELS 6 3 QUASIPARTICLE HAMILTONIAN MODEL 6 4 DISTORTED MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION 6 5 EXPERIMENTAL DEFINITION OF DISTORTED MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6 DISTORTED MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS FOR VALENCE ORBITALS 6 7 EJECTILE-ENERGY DEPENDENCE OF MISSING MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS 6 8 OCCUPATION PROBABILITIES 6 9 HIGH MOMENTUM COMPONENTS 6 10 SUMMARY 7 STUDIES OF THE REACTION MECHANISM FOR NUCLEON KNOCKOUT 7 1 ENHANCEMENT OF 7 2 THE SWOLLEN NUCLEON HYPOTHESIS 7 3 INTERFERENCE RESPONSE FUNCTIONS FOR COMPLEX NUCLEI 7 4 MESON EXCHANGE AND ISOBAR CURRENTS 7 5 CHANNEL COUPLING IN REACTIONS 7 6 EVIDENCE FOR MULTINUCLEON KNOCKOUT 7 7 SUMMARY 8 CONCLUSIONS