THE ORIGIN OF COSMIC RAYS
CONTENTS HYDRODYNAMICS THE MASS CONSERVATION EQUATION THE MOMENTUM CONSERVATION EQUATION THE ENERGY CONSERVATION EQUATION BERNOULLI’S THEOREM THE EQUATIONS OF HYDRODYNAMICS IN CONSERVATIVE FORM VISCOUS FLUIDS SMALL PERTURBATIONS DISCONTINUITY SURFACES OF DISCONTINUITY SHOCK WAVES PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION OF SHOCK WAVES COLLISIONAL AND NONCOLLISIONAL SHOCKS FORMATION OF A SHOCK SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTIONS SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTIONS OF THE SECOND KIND 110 RELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMICS 1101 SHOCK WAVES IN RELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMICS 1102 THE STRONG EXPLOSION 111 THE DE LAVAL NOZZLE 112 PROBLEMS MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS AND MAGNETIC FIELDS EQUATIONS OF MOTION THE LIMIT OF IDEAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS EQUATIONS OF MOTION IN A CONSERVATIVE FORM THE FORCE EXERTED BY THE MAGNETIC FIELD MAGNETIC FLUX FREEZING SMALL PERTURBATIONS IN A HOMOGENEOUS MEDIUM STABILITY OF TANGENTIAL DISCONTINUITIES TWO-TEMPERATURE FLUIDS MAGNETIC BUOYANCY AND RECONNECTION MAGNETIC BUOYANCY RECONNECTION MAGNETIC FIELDS IN ASTROPHYSICS OBSERVATIONS ORIGIN OF MAGNETIC FIELDS 210 PROBLEMS RADIATIVE PROCESSES RADIATIVE TRANSPORT RADIATION TRANSPORT LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMAL EMISSION BREMSSTRAHLUNG SYNCHROTRON POWER RADIATED BY A SINGLE PARTICLE THE SPECTRUM OF A SINGLE PARTICLE THE SPECTRUM OF A GROUP OF NONTHERMAL PARTICLES QUANTUM CORRECTIONS SELF-ABSORPTION CYCLOTRON LINES PROCESSES IN AN INTENSE MAGNETIC FIELD THE RAZIN-TSYTOVICH E?ECT COMPTON PROCESSES PHYSICAL MECHANISM OF THE INVERSE COMPTON THE SPECTRUM OF INVERSE COMPTON PROCESSES ABOUT THE COMPTON PARAMETER SELF-SYNCHRO-COMPTON AND COMPTON LIMIT COMPTON BROADENING RELATIVISTIC E?ECTS SUPERLUMINAL MOTIONS EMISSION PROPERTIES OF RELATIVISTIC SOURCES PAIR CREATION AND ANNIHILATION COSMOLOGICAL ATTENUATIONS PROTONS PHOTONS PROBLEMS NONTHERMAL PARTICLES THE CLASSIC THEORY OF ACCELERATION ACCELERATION INJECTION CONSTRAINTS ON THE MAXIMUM ENERGY MORE DETAILS IN THE NEWTONIAN LIMIT FROM THE VLASOV EQUATION TO THE CONVECTION-SCATTERING EQUATION SCATTERING IN THE ANGLE OF MOTION IN A MEDIUM AT REST SCATTERING AND CONVECTION IN A MEDIUM IN MOTION GENERAL DISCUSSION AN EQUATION FOR F THE SMALL PITCH ANGLE SCATTERING LIMIT DISTRIBUTIONS OF PROBABILITY PU AND PD THE PARTICLES’ SPECTRUM THE EQUATIONS FOR PU AND PD RESULTS THE UNIPOLAR INDUCTOR SPHERICAL FLOWS: ACCRETION AND EXPLOSION ACCRETION FROM COLD MATTER ACCRETION FROM HOT MATTER THE CRITICAL POINT THE INTERMEDIATE CASE DOUBTS ABOUT THE BONDI ACCRETION RATE THE EDDINGTON LUMINOSITY THE E?CIENCY OF SPHERICAL ACCRETION EXPLOSIVE MOTIONS SUPERNOVAE GAMMA RAY BURSTS DISK ACCRETION I QUALITATIVE INTRODUCTION FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS SPECIAL RELATIONS THE ? PRESCRIPTION EQUATIONS FOR THE STRUCTURE OF DISKS THE STANDARD SOLUTION THE ORIGIN OF TORQUE DISK STABILITY TIME SCALES INSTABILITY LENSE-THIRRING PRECESSION 610 PROBLEMS DISK ACCRETION II OTHER DISK MODELS THE ORIGIN OF PARTICLES DYNAMIC PECULIARITIES OF PAIR PLASMAS THE PAIR PLASMA WITHOUT INPUT OF EXTERNAL PHOTONS THE PAIR PLASMA WITH INPUT OF EXTERNAL PHOTONS THICK ACCRETION DISKS SOME GENERAL PROPERTIES THE INAPPLICABILITY OF THE EDDINGTON LIMIT POLYTROPIC MODELS PROPERTIES OF THICK DISKS NONDISSIPATIVE ACCRETION FLOWS FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS OF THE THEORY GENERAL-RELATIVISTIC CORRECTIONS THE FATE OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM AT LARGE RADII ACCRETION DISKS ON MAGNETIZED OBJECTS THE ALFV´EN RADIUS INTERACTION BETWEEN THE DISK AND THE MAGNETOSPHERE ACCRETION COLUMNS BOUNDARY LAYERS ELECTRODYNAMICS OF COMPACT OBJECTS THE GOLD-PACINI MECHANISM THE MAGNETOSPHERES SURROUNDING PULSARS QUASI-NEUTRAL OR CHARGE-SEPARATED PLASMA? THE GOLDREICH AND JULIAN MAGNETOSPHERE THE PULSAR EQUATION THE SOLUTION THE TRANSPORT OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM DISCUSSION THE BLANDFORD-ZNAJEK MODEL THE MAGNETIC FIELD OF A BLACK HOLE THE BLACK HOLE EQUATION THE TRANSPORT OF ENERGY AND OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM A QUALITATIVE DISCUSSION A SIMPLI?ED DISCUSSION OF TOTAL ENERGETICS THE GENERATION OF CHARGES DISK-JET COUPLING THE LOVELACE-BLANDFORD MODEL A SPECIAL SOLUTION A MODEL INCLUDING INERTIAL E?ECTS A BRIEF SUMMARY