CHRONICLES OF PHARMACY

By W. DIZAK

CONTENTS PHARMACY AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EMPIRE MEDICINE AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE PHARMACY AND THE MEDICAL PROFESSION PHARMACY IN THE COLONIES CHEMISTS, DRUGGISTS, AND PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTS PROFESSIONALIZING OCCUPATIONS PROFESSIONALIZING PHARMACY PROFESSIONALIZING PHARMACY IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE THE IMPERIALIZATION OF PHARMACY PHARMACY AND NETWORKS EMPIRE AND BRITISHNESS PHARMACY, PROFESSIONALIZATION, AND EMPIRE GREAT BRITAIN: PROFESSIONALIZING PHARMACY IN THE METROPOLE PEPPERERS, SPICERS AND THE EDICT OF PALERMO, THE MEDICALIZATION OF THE APOTHECARY APOTHECARIES AND CHEMISTS AND DRUGGISTS APOTHECARIES ACT AND GENERAL MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS, PHARMACY AND MEDICAL REFORM SELECT COMMITTEES AND PHARMACY ACTS, REGULATING PHARMACY AND CONTROLLING POISONS PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING MEDICINES CONTENTS THE EMERGENCE OF COMPANY CHEMISTS, SEPARATING PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING FROM TRADE TO PROFESSION PHARMACY EDUCATION IN BRITAIN THE BRITISH MODEL OF PHARMACY CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND: FRENCH AND AMERICAN CONNECTIONS BEFORE EARLY BRITISH LEGISLATION THE PROVINCE OF CANADA, DOMINION OF CANADA, ESCAPING CONTROL BY DOCTORS PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATIONS, SECURING STATE SUPPORT PHARMACY AND POISONS PHARMACY EDUCATION INTER-PROVINCIAL COLLABORATION, PHARMACY IN NEWFOUNDLAND SOCIETIES AND LEGISLATION EDUCATION IN NEWFOUNDLAND FRENCH AND UNITED STATES IN?UENCE WOMEN IN PHARMACY PROFESSIONALIZING CANADIAN PHARMACY WEST INDIES: THE IMPACT OF SLAVERY THE BRITISH IN THE WEST INDIES MEDICINE AND PHARMACY DURING SLAVERY SLAVERY, APOTHECARIES, AND NETWORKS WEST INDIES AFTER SLAVERY, 1840S TRADE DEPRESSION, 1880S COLONIAL AUTHORITIES AND PHARMACY PHARMACY LEGISLATION PROSECUTING POISON SELLERS, FORMING ASSOCIATIONS TWIN-TRACK QUALI?CATIONS BRITISH RETAIL PHARMACIES AND COLONIAL CULTURAL CAPITAL THE COMING OF INDEPENDENCE PROFESSIONALIZATION DELAYED CONTENTS MEDITERRANEAN COLONIES: THE LEGACY OF PALERMO MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE ARMED FORCES MEDICINE SUPPLIES TO ARMY AND NAVY HOSPITALS PHARMACY IN THE ARMY AND NAVY HEALTH AND PHARMACY SERVICES IN GIBRALTAR, PHARMACY PRACTICE IN GIBRALTAR THE BRITISH IN MALTA, PHARMACY REGULATION AND THE STATE IN MALTA THE EROSION OF PHARMACY PROFESSIONALISM, EDUCATION, EXAMINATION, AND REGISTRATION HEALTH SERVICES IN CYPRUS PHARMACY IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, PHARMACY IN BRITISH CYPRUS, THE LEGACIES OF EMPIRES WEST AFRICA: THE SCRAMBLE FOR PROFESSIONALIZATION “FROM PRAYERS TO PILLS”: PHARMACY, MEDICINES, AND MISSIONARIES WESTERN PHARMACY IN NIGERIA, TRAINING DISPENSERS UPGRADING TO THE BRITISH QUALI?CATION, ALIGNING THE CURRICULUM A PHARMACY BOARD, ASSOCIATIONS AND COLLECTIVE ACTION DESIGNATION AS A PROFESSION, TRANSFER OF POWER PHARMACY IN THE GOLD COAST, UNDER MEDICAL CONTROL PHARMACY EDUCATION, RECOGNITION OF PHARMACISTS PROFESSIONALIZATION AFTER INDEPENDENCE, THE MILLS-ODOI COMMISSION AUTONOMY FROM THE DOCTORS, PROFESSIONALIZING PHARMACY IN WEST AFRICA SOUTHERN AFRICA: NETWORKS AND CONNECTIONS CAPE COLONY, EXPANSION EASTWARDS A PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTI?C NETWORKS CONTENTS DRAFTING A PHARMACY BILL, INTER-COLONIAL CONNECTIONS RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF QUALI?CATIONS COMPANY CHEMISTS INTER-COLONIAL DIFFERENCES, THE THREAT FROM THE DOCTORS PHARMACY IN SOUTHERN RHODESIA THE BRITISHNESS OF PROFESSIONALIZATION BRITISH INDIA: THE FAILURE OF PROFESSIONALIZATION MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL ROLES IN BRITISH INDIA THE ‘LINGERING APOTHECARY’: ASSISTANT SURGEONS AND HOSPITAL ASSISTANTS SUBORDINATE STAFF AND INDIGENOUS PRACTITIONERS BRITISH PHARMACISTS IN INDIA THE PETITION TO THE VICEROY, TRAINING CHEMISTS AND DRUGGISTS IN INDIA COMMITTEE OF ENQUIRY, PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN INDIA PHARMACY AND THE DRUGS ENQUIRY COMMITTEE THE FAILURE TO PROFESSIONALIZE EASTERN COLONIES: A MELTING POT OF MEDICAL TRADITIONS THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE EASTERN COLONIES MULTI-CULTURAL MEDICINES APOTHECARIES AND ASSISTANTS IN THE STRAITS SETTLEMENTS WESTERN RETAIL PHARMACIES, PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATIONS A DUAL PROFESSION, LEGAL RECOGNITION MEDICAL HALLS AND DISPENSARIES IN HONG KONG PHARMACEUTICAL PRACTITIONERS LINKING PHARMACY AND POISONS LEGISLATION, EXTENDING EDUCATION OTHER EASTERN COLONIES, THE AUSTRALIAN COLONIES: ADAPTING THE BRITISH MODEL PHARMACY AND TRANSPORTATION, NEW SOUTH WALES: THE LEGACY OF TRANSPORTATION THREATS FROM THE DOCTORS VICTORIA: A SEPARATE PHARMACY BOARD, FREEDOM FROM MEDICAL CONTROL QUEENSLAND: DISTINGUISHING THE COMPETENT FROM THE INCOMPETENT SOUTH AUSTRALIA: PHARMACY AND RELIGIOUS DISSENTERS TASMANIA: THE NORTH-SOUTH DIVIDE WESTERN AUSTRALIA: FOLLOWING THE BRITISH EXAMPLE INTER-COLONIAL RIVALRY AND COOPERATION EDUCATION STANDARDS: RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF QUALI?CATIONS PROFESSIONALIZATION AND THE BRITISH MODEL NEW ZEALAND AND THE WESTERN PACI?C: OWNERSHIP AND COMPANY CHEMISTS PHARMACY AND MIGRANT SHIPS PIONEER PHARMACISTS IN NEW ZEALAND COLLECTIVE ACTION: FOUNDING PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIZATIONS REGISTRATION OF THE UNQUALI?ED COMPANY CHEMISTS IN NEW ZEALAND, PRIME MINISTER INVOLVED PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE OF ENQUIRY INTO PHARMACY, THE PORIRUA CASE, INTER-COLONIAL RELATIONS AND RECIPROCITY PROFESSIONALIZATION AND THE BRITISH MODEL OF PHARMACY PHARMACY IN THE FIJIAN ISLANDS THE ‘MILD DESPOTISM’ PHARMACY IN THE WESTERN PACI?C ISLANDS PHARMACISTS IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA CONCLUSION: COLONIAL PHARMACY, PROFESSIONALIZATION, AND RECIPROCITY COLONIAL PHARMACY AND THE METROPOLE NETWORKS AND PHARMACY AUTONOMY FROM MEDICINE THE BRITISHNESS OF COLONIAL PHARMACY EDUCATION AND THE DUAL REGISTER SEEKING RECIPROCITY THE QUEENSLAND INITIATIVE, THE PREMIER’S VISIT THE INQUIRY INTO COLONIAL PHARMACY EDUCATION, ENABLING RECIPROCITY TOWARDS A UNIVERSAL PHARMACEUTICAL QUALI?CATION BRITISH PHARMACY’S IMPERIAL LEGACY THE ‘UN?NISHED’ PROFESSION