ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY FOR BEGINNERS
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL STAGES OF MECHANICAL DEVELOPMENT ANCIENT ERA MODERN ERA CONTEMPORARY ERA KEY RELATIONS IN HISTORY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING NATURE, SOCIETY, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DRIVING FORCES BEHIND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN?UENCE OF SOCIETY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND NATURAL SCIENCE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND RELATED TECHNOLOGICAL FIELDS TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION REFERENCES ANCIENT MACHINES THREE STAGES AND THREE REGIONS THE DAWNING OF CIVILIZATION: WEST ASIA AND EGYPT BRILLIANCE AND STRAGGLE OF ANCIENT CHINA TWISTS AND TURNS IN EUROPE’S DEVELOPMENT VARIOUS ANCIENT MACHINES SIMPLE MACHINES AGRICULTURAL MACHINES BLOWERS AND BLAST TECHNOLOGY BOATS AND SHIPS VEHICLES TEXTILE MACHINERY TIMERS AND ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS LIFTING MACHINES WEAPONS MACHINES FOR RITUALS AND ENTERTAINMENT MECHANISMS AND TRANSMISSIONS POWER FOR ANCIENT MACHINES ANCIENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY CASTING FORGING AND OTHER PRESS PROCESSING WELDING MACHINING HEAT TREATMENT DISCUSSION ON ANCIENT MACHINES SOCIAL, SCIENTI?C AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESSES OF EUROPE BEFORE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT BEFORE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION EMERGENCE OF CAPITALIST MODE OF PRODUCTION GREAT DISCOVERIES OF GEOGRAPHY THE RENAISSANCE RELIGIOUS REFORM (THE REFORMATION) THE ENLIGHTENMENT BOURGEOIS REVOLUTIONS MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION LEONARDO DA VINCI PROGRESSES OF MACHINE THEORY BEFORE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF CLASSICAL MECHANICS BREAKTHROUGH IN ASTRONOMY AND LIBERATION OF SCIENTI?C SPIRIT THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ESTABLISHMENT OF CLASSICAL MECHANICS LIMITATIONS OF CLASSICAL MECHANICS CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ESTABLISHMENT OF CALCULUS THEORY OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION A BRIEF REVIEW BACKGROUND OF ENGLISH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION INTRODUCTION TO FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION STEAM ENGINE AND TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION LONG PROCESS OF THE INVENTION WATT’S CONTRIBUTIONS WATT: A CREATIVE GENIUS EPOCHAL SIGNI?CANCE RAILWAY AGE STEAM SHIPS SIGNI?CANCE OF TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION MECHANICAL INVENTIONS IN FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION WIDE APPLICATION OF STEAM POWER TEXTILE AND SEWING MACHINES CONSTRUCTION AND MINING MACHINES REFRIGERATION MACHINES FLUID MACHINES INFORMATION MACHINES BIRTH AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MACHINE BUILDING INDUSTRY STATUS OF MACHINING IN 18TH CENTURY INVENTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS OF MACHINE TOOLS BIRTH OF INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS THE BEGINNING OF STANDARDIZATION PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BACKGROUND THE AGE OF ELECTRICITY ERA OF STEEL INTRODUCTION TO DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY FEATURES OF THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND NEW TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION INVENTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE INVENTION AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMOBILE INVENTION AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF AIRCRAFT OTHER CHANGES IN TRANSPORTATION MACHINE INVENTIONS IN SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION POWER MACHINERY MINING MACHINERY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS INFORMATION MACHINERY OTHER MACHINES MACHINE MANUFACTURING IN 2ND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE TOOLS TOOL MATERIALS AND CUTTING SPEED PROGRESS IN METROLOGY TAYLOR’S SCIENTI?C MANAGEMENT FORD’S MASS PRODUCTION STANDARDIZATION AND SERIALIZATION TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINERY HIGH SPEED AND LARGE CAPACITY PRECISION LIGHT WEIGHT SEMI-AUTOMATION PROGRESS OF MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS DURING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS PROGRESS OF MATHEMATICS RELATED TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY LINEAR ALGEBRA PROBABILITY THEORY GRAPH THEORY FURTHER PROGRESS OF MECHANICS ANALYTICAL MECHANICS ELASTIC MECHANICS PLASTIC MECHANICS MECHANICS OF MATERIALS THEORY OF VIBRATION FLUID MECHANICS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS BIRTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DISCIPLINE BIRTH OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DISCIPLINE BIRTH OF MECHANISM THEORY THEORETICAL KINEMATICS IN FRANCE FOUNDATION OF INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MECHANISM SUBJECT GERMAN SCHOOL AND RUSSIAN SCHOOL IN MECHANISM APPLICATIONS AND THEORY OF LINKAGES EVOLUTION AND DESIGN OF CAM MECHANISM MECHANICAL VIBRATION THEORY AND APPLICATION MACHINE DYNAMICS IN MODERN TIMES DYNAMIC ANALYSIS METHODS ROTOR DYNAMICS BALANCING OF MECHANISM EVOLUTION OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSIONS MECHANICAL TRANSMISSIONS HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MODERN MACHINE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF MACHINE DESIGN DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY INDEPENDENCE OF MACHINE DESIGN STRENGTH OF MECHANICAL STRUCTURES FORMATION OF DESIGN METHOD FOR MACHINE ELEMENTS MODERN MACHINE MANUFACTURING THEORY OF METAL CUTTING THEORY OF MACHINING PRECISION EVOLUTION OF DISCIPLINE IN MODERN TIME SUBJECT PARTURITION SUBJECT ADVANCING MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MODERN ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN 19TH CENTURY BRITAIN: DECLINING FRANCE: PIONEER OF MODERN ENGINEERING EDUCATION GERMANY: CREATION OF MODERN UNIVERSITY AND LEADER IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING U S : RISING IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN FIRST HALF OF 20TH CENTURY SOVIET UNION: EXTREMELY NARROW SPECIALIZED EDUCATION JEWISH REFUGEE WAVE U S : NEW WORLD CENTER OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION TWO MODELS OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION GENERAL EDUCATION AND SPECIALIZED EDUCATION CASE STUDY AND COMPARISON COMPARISON OF THE TWO MODELS THIRD TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION SCIENTI?C BACKGROUND NEW REVOLUTION IN PHYSICS BIRTH OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE NONLINEAR SCIENCE SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF THIRD TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION WWII: MIDWIFE OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION POST-WAR WORLD MAIN CONTENTS OF THIRD TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY NEW MATERIALS NEW ENERGY MODERN BIO-TECHNOLOGY MARINE ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS OF THIRD TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION CHARACTERS OF THIRD TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION NEW INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS PROGRESS IN VIBRATION THEORY MULTIBODY DYNAMICS SUMMARY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN NEW ERA FOUR DRIVING FORCES BEHIND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BOOMING OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TRENDS OF MECHANICAL PRODUCTS IN NEW ERA HIGHER SPEED AND MORE POWERFUL HIGHER LEVEL OF ACCURACY HIGHER LEVEL OF RELIABILITY URGENT NEED FOR LIGHTER WEIGHT HIGHER PERFORMANCE TO COST RATIO HIGHER LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL-FRIENDLINESS HIGHER LEVEL OF SAFETY AND COMFORTABILITY DIVERSI?CATION AND PERSONALIZATION IMPORTANT INVENTIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN NEW ERA MECHATRONIC PRODUCTS ROBOTS HIGH SPEED RAIL SYSTEMS LARGE SCALE CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY POWER MACHINES TEXTILE MACHINES IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENTS IN MANUFACTURING AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING AEROSPACE INDUSTRY LARGE POWER GENERATING SYSTEMS IC FABRICATION MACHINE TOOLS COMPLEX ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM MECHANICAL DESIGN IN NEW ERA DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE DESIGN DESIGN THEORY AND METHODOLOGY CONCURRENT ENGINEERING CREATIVE DESIGN BIRTH OF CREATOLOGY IN U S TRIZ IN USSR REVERSE ENGINEERING BIONIC DESIGN (BIOMIMICRY) COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN COMPUTER GRAPHICS COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN ADVANCED DESIGN METHODS FOR IMPROVING QUALITY OPTIMUM DESIGN DESIGN FOR RELIABILITY DESIGN FOR QUALITY DYNAMIC DESIGN AND VIBRATION CONTROL DYNAMIC DESIGN VIBRATION CONTROL OTHER ADVANCED DESIGN METHODS VALUE ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND ERGONOMICS MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY DURING NEW ERA CHALLENGES IN NEW ERA DEVELOPMENTS OF MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES IN NEW ERA AUTOMATION: BACKBONE OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING NC MACHINING AND NC MACHINE TOOLS PROCESS PLANNING INTEGRATION OF CAD/CAPP/CAM FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS ROBOTS IN MANUFACTURING PROGRESS OF MACHINING TECHNOLOGY TOOL MATERIALS HIGH-SPEED MACHINING (HSM) PRECISION AND ULTRA-PRECISION MACHINING MACHINING OF DIF?CULT-TO-CUT MATERIALS NEAR-DRY AND DRY MACHINING VIBRATION CONTROL OF MACHINING ADVANCE IN MACHINE TOOLS MACHINING OF FREE-FORM SURFACES FREE-FORM SURFACE MACHINING OF SPIRAL BEVEL GEARS NON-TRADITIONAL MACHINING THERMAL ENERGY PROCESSES MECHANICAL ENERGY PROCESSES ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING RAPID PROTOTYPING (RP) 3D PRINTING GREEN MANUFACTURING GREEN MANUFACTURING: FROM AWARENESS TO ACTION SCOPE OF GREEN MANUFACTURING REMANUFACTURING SOME OTHER PROGRESSES IN MANUFACTURING COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING SYSTEM DISTRIBUTED MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT OF THEORIES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING OF NEW ERA MECHANISM AND MACHINE SCIENCE AMERICAN SCHOOL PROGRESS IN KINEMATICS NEW TYPES OF MECHANISM MECHANISM DYNAMICS MMS IN CHINA MECHANICAL POWER TRANSMISSIONS STANDARDS FOR STRENGTH EVALUATION OF GEARS GEAR DYNAMICS PROGRESS IN THEORY OF GEARING NEW TYPES OF MESHING TRANSMISSION OTHER MECHANICAL POWER TRANSMISSIONS INFORMATIZITION AND INTELLIGENTIZATION ROBOTICS ROBOT KINEMATICS ROBOT DYNAMICS MACHINE DYNAMICS ANALYTICAL MODELING RE?NING DYNAMIC MODELING PROGRESS IN DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION BRANCHES OF MACHINE DYNAMICS THEORIES OF STRENGTH FATIGUE DESIGN METHODS DEVELOPMENT OF FRACTURE MECHANICS INTELLIGENT STRUCTURE AND HEALTH MONITORING TRIBOLOGY MODERN PROGRESS IN RESEARCH ON FRICTION, WEAR AND LUBRICATION CONTEMPORARY ADVANCE IN TRIBOLOGY RESEARCH MICRO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SYSTEM BIRTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEMS APPLICATION PROSPECT OF MEMS THEORETICAL RESEARCHES ON MEMS FLUID TRANSMISSION AND CONTROL CONTEMPORARY EVOLUTION OF DISCIPLINE OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECT INTERCROSSING SUBJECT EXTENSION DEVELOPMENT OF OTHER MANUFACTURING PROCESSES DEVELOPMENT OF CASTING TECHNOLOGY CASTING TECHNOLOGY DURING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS CASTING TECHNOLOGY IN NEW TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION DEVELOPMENT OF METAL FORMING FORGING ROLLING PRESSWORKING EXTRUSION COLD FORGING SPINNING DEVELOPMENT OF WELDING TECHNOLOGY WELDING TECHNOLOGIES IN 19TH CENTURY WELDING TECHNOLOGIES IN FIRST HALF OF 20TH CENTURY WELDING TECHNOLOGIES IN THIRD TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION DEVELOPMENT OF OTHER BLANK FORMING METHOD EXPLOSIVE FORMING POWDER METALLURGY SHAPING OF PLASTICS