A SHORT COURSE IN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION DIGITAL IMAGING: OVERVIEW DIGITAL IMAGING: SHORT HISTORY APPLICATIONS METHODOLOGY PREREQUISITE KNOWLEDGE OVERVIEW OF THE BOOK MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION IMAGES AS FUNCTIONS CONTINUOUS VS DISCRETE VARIABLES DETERMINISTIC VS STOCHASTIC PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM TWO DIMENSIONS VS ONE DIMENSION SYSTEMS AND OPERATORS AMPLITUDE SCALING SPATIAL TRANSLATION SPATIAL SCALING LINEAR SYSTEMS (OPERATORS) SAMPLING REPRESENTATION SHIFT-INVARIANT (SPACE-INVARIANT) LINEAR SYSTEMS ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONTINUOUS CONVOLUTION TWO-DIMENSIONAL CONTINUOUS CONVOLUTION DISCRETE CONVOLUTION DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS MATRIX REPRESENTATION OF IMAGES PROBLEMS ELEMENTARY DISPLAY OF IMAGES ISOMETRIC PLOTS CONTOUR PLOTS GRAYSCALE GRAPHS COMPARATIVE DISPLAY GRAYSCALE INCLUSION DISPLAY OF PROCESSED AND NONPICTORIAL IMAGES NONLINEAR MAPPINGS AND MONITOR ADJUSTMENTS QUANTIZATION APPROPRIATE QUANTIZATION SPACES BASIC QUANTIZATION UNIFORM QUANTIZATION OPTIMAL QUANTIZATION COMPANDING QUANTIZER VISUAL QUANTIZATION COLOR QUANTIZATION VECTOR QUANTIZATION FULL SEARCH VECTOR QUANTIZATION LBG ALGORITHM (GENERALIZED LLOYD) COLOR PALETTIZATION (PALETTE DESIGN) QUANTIZATION NOISE FREQUENCY DOMAIN REPRESENTATION CONTINUOUS FOURIER TRANSFORM ONE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORM TWO-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORM EXAMPLES OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL SINUSOIDS PROPERTIES OF 2-D FOURIER TRANSFORMS RELATION BETWEEN ANALOG FOURIER TRANSFORMS AND FOURIER SERIES DERIVATION OF DFT FROM FOURIER TRANSFORM TWO-DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM COMMON DFT PAIRS DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM CONVOLUTION USING MATRICES COMPUTATION OF 2-D DFT AND THE FFT INTERPRETATION AND DISPLAY OF FOURIER TRANSFORMS SPATIAL SAMPLING IDEAL SAMPLING IDEAL SAMPLING, 1-D IDEAL SAMPLING, 2-D SAMPLING ON NONRECTANGULAR LATTICES SAMPLING USING ?NITE APERTURES IDEAL RECONSTRUCTION OF DETERMINISTIC IMAGES SAMPLING AND RECONSTRUCTION OF STOCHASTIC IMAGES MODELING PRACTICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF IMAGES ONE-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION TWO-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION IMAGE CHARACTERISTICS DETERMINISTIC PROPERTIES BASIC PARAMETERS BANDWIDTH SUBSPACE CONCEPTS STOCHASTIC PROPERTIES BASIC STATISTICS: MEAN, VARIANCE, CORRELATIONS NOISE STOCHASTIC SUBSPACES MODELS FOR GENERATION OF IMAGES ONE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS TWO-DIMENSIONAL STOCHASTIC IMAGE MODELS PREDICTION REGIONS DETERMINING PREDICTION COEF?CIENTS FILTERED NOISE PHOTOMETRY AND COLORIMETRY FUNDAMENTALS OF THE EYE RADIOMETRY AND PHOTOMETRY MATHEMATICS OF COLOR MATCHING BACKGROUND MATHEMATICAL DE?NITION OF COLOR MATCHING PROPERTIES OF COLOR MATCHING FUNCTIONS MATHEMATICS OF COLOR REPRODUCTION ADDITIVE COLOR SYSTEMS SUBTRACTIVE COLOR SYSTEMS COLOR SPACES UNIFORM COLOR SPACES DEVICE INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT SPACES PSEUDO-DEVICE INDEPENDENT SPACES COLOR TEMPERATURE COLOR MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS SPECTRORADIOMETER SPECTROPHOTOMETER COLORIMETER DENSITOMETER COLOR SAMPLING SAMPLING FOR COLOR REPRODUCTION COLOR ALIASING SAMPLING FOR COLOR COMPUTATION CHARACTERISTICS OF COLOR SIGNALS COLOR OPERATIONS SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR ACCURATE COMPUTATION SIGNI?CANCE OF THE ERRORS IMAGE INPUT DEVICES SCANNERS OPTICAL ISSUES SPECTRAL RESPONSE AND COLOR CHARACTERIZATION DIGITAL STILL CAMERAS PIPELINE THE SENSOR COLOR SEPARATION DEMOSAICKING WHITE BALANCE APPEARANCE MULTISPECTRAL AND HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING IMAGE OUTPUT DEVICES AND METHODS CATHODE RAY TUBE MONITORS FLAT PANEL DISPLAYS PHOTOGRAPHIC ?LM AND PAPER MONOCHROMATIC ?LM COLOR ?LM PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTS COMMERCIAL PRINTING HALFTONE REPRODUCTION INK-JET DEVICES ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGING DYE SUBLIMATION CHARACTERIZATION OF DEVICES GOAL OF CHARACTERIZATION MONOCHROME INPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES COLOR DEVICE GAMUT SELECTION OF INTERCHANGE COLOR SPACE CALIBRATION AND PRO?LING COLOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS MODELS PRO?LING OF CAPTURE DEVICES PRO?LING OF DISPLAY DEVICES UNDERCOLOR REMOVAL PERCEPTUAL ISSUES GAMUT MAPPING ESTIMATION OF IMAGE MODEL PARAMETERS IMAGE FORMATION MODELS ESTIMATION OF SENSOR RESPONSE ESTIMATION OF NOISE STATISTICS ESTIMATION OF NOISE VARIANCE FROM EXPERIMENTS ESTIMATION OF NOISE VARIANCE FROM RECODED DATA ESTIMATION OF THE POINT SPREAD FUNCTION ESTIMATION OF THE POINT SPREAD FUNCTION FROM A LINE SPREAD FUNCTION ESTIMATION OF THE LINE SPREAD FUNCTION FROM AN EDGE SPREAD FUNCTION ESTIMATION OF THE POINT SPREAD FUNCTION BY SPECTRAL ANALYSIS MODELING POINT SPREAD FUNCTIONS OPTICAL APERTURES MOTION POINT SPREAD FUNCTIONS DISTORTIONS BY IMAGING MEDIUM NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF POINT SPREAD FUNCTIONS IMAGE RESTORATION RESTORATION OF SPATIAL BLURS INVERSE ?LTER MINIMUM MEAN SQUARE ERROR (MMSE) ?LTER SPATIALLY VARYING FIR ?LTERS PARAMETRIC WIENER ?LTERS POWER SPECTRAL ESTIMATION MAXIMUM A POSTERIORI (MAP) RESTORATION CONSTRAINED LEAST SQUARES (CLS) RESTORATION PROJECTION ONTO CONVEX SETS EXAMPLES OF RESTORATION OF BLURRED IMAGES 14 1 10 ESTIMATION OF SCANNER RESPONSE 14 1 11 COLOR ISSUES COLOR AND SPECTRAL CORRECTION SPECTRAL RADIANCE ESTIMATION CONSTRAINED ESTIMATION MINIMUM MEAN SQUARE ERROR ESTIMATION TRISTIMULUS VALUE (COLOR) CORRECTION ILLUMINANT COLOR CORRECTION WHITE POINT MAPPING COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC ?LM EXPOSURE