CLIMATE CHANGE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
1 INTRODUCTION AND NCCSAP METHODOLOGY 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 1 CONTENT 1 1 2 AUTHORS 1 2 APPROACH OF NCCSAP PHASE 1 2 1 OBJECTIVES 1 2 2 RESPONSIBILITIES 1 2 3 THE STUDIES 1 3 METHODOLOGY FOR EMISSION INVENTORIES 1 3 1 POLICY BACKGROUND 1 3 2 APPROACH 1 3 3 EMISSION INVENTORIES IN THE NCCSAP 1 4 METHODOLOGY FOR MITIGATION ASSESSMENT IN THE ENERGY SECTOR 1 4 1 POLICY BACKGROUND 1 4 2 APPROACH IN THE NCCSAP 1 5 ADAPTATION ASSESSMENTS 1 5 1 POLICY BACKGROUND 1 5 2 THE IPCC COMMON METHODOLOGY 1 5 3 THE IVM/UNEP HANDBOOK 1 5 4 ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT APPROACHES IN THE NCCSAP 2 COUNTRY EXPERIENCES AND HIGHLIGHTS 2 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 BOLIVIA 2 2 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 2 APPROACH 2 2 3 RESULTS 2 2 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 2 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 2 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 2 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 3 COLOMBIA 2 3 1 INTRODUCTION 2 3 2 APPROACH CONTENTS 2 3 3 RESULTS OF THE GULF OF MORROSQUILLO STUDY 2 3 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 3 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 3 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 3 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 4 ECUADOR 2 4 1 INTRODUCTION 2 4 2 APPROACH 2 4 3 RESULTS OF THE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT 2 4 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 4 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 4 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 4 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 5 EGYPT 2 5 1 INTRODUCTION 2 5 2 APPROACH 2 5 3 RESULTS OF THE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT 2 5 4 ADAPTATION 2 5 5 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 5 6 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 5 7 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 5 8 CONCLUSIONS 2 6 GHANA 2 6 1 INTRODUCTION 2 6 2 APPROACH 2 6 3 RESULTS OF THE WATER RESOURCES VULNERABILITY STUDY 2 6 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 6 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 6 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 6 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 7 KAZAKHSTAN 2 7 1 INTRODUCTION 2 7 2 APPROACH 2 7 3 RESULTS OF THE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT 2 7 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 7 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 7 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 7 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 8 MALI 2 8 1 INTRODUCTION 2 8 2 APPROACH 2 8 3 RESULTS 2 8 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 8 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 8 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 8 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 9 MONGOLIA 2 9 1 INTRODUCTION 2 9 2 APPROACH 2 9 3 RESULTS OF THE WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 2 9 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 9 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH CONTENTS 2 9 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 9 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 10 SENEGAL 2 10 1 INTRODUCTION 2 10 2 APPROACH 2 10 3 RESULTS OF THE COASTAL ZONE STUDY 2 10 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 10 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 10 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 10 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 11 SURINAME 2 11 1 INTRODUCTION 2 11 2 APPROACH 2 11 3 RESULTS OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT STUDY 2 11 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 11 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 11 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 11 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 12 VIETNAM 2 12 1 INTRODUCTION 2 12 2 APPROACH 2 12 3 RESULTS OF THE COASTAL ZONE STUDY 2 12 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 12 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 12 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 12 7 CONCLUSIONS 2 13 YEMEN 2 13 1 INTRODUCTION 2 13 2 APPROACH 2 13 3 RESULTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE IN YEMEN 2 13 4 EXPERIENCES, LESSONS LEARNED AND FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 13 5 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 14 ZIMBABWE 2 14 1 INTRODUCTION 2 14 2 APPROACH 2 14 3 RESULTS OF THE BINDURA SMELTER AND RE?NERY STUDY 2 14 4 EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED 2 14 5 FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH 2 14 6 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 2 14 7 CONCLUSIONS 3 CROSS-COUNTRY SYNTHESES 3 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 EMISSION INVENTORIES 3 2 1 OVERVIEW 3 2 2 BOLIVIA 3 2 3 KAZAKHSTAN 3 2 4 SURINAME 3 2 5 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 3 3 MITIGATION ASSESSMENT OF THE ENERGY SECTOR 3 3 1 INTRODUCTION 3 3 2 ANALYSIS CONTENTS 3 3 3 FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES 3 4 ADAPTATION AND WATER RESOURCES 3 4 1 INTRODUCTION 3 4 2 ADAPTATION STRATEGIES 3 5 ADAPTATION IN COASTAL ZONES 3 5 1 INTRODUCTION 3 5 2 THE IMPACTS OF SLR 3 5 3 RESPONSE STRATEGIES IN GENERAL 3 5 4 ACTION PLANS DE?NED IN THE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT 3 5 5 FEASIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTION PLANS 3 6 ADAPTATION AND LAND USE 3 6 1 AGRICULTURE 3 6 2 FORESTRY 3 7 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS 3 7 1 INTRODUCTION 3 7 2 BOLIVIA 3 7 3 COSTA RICA 3 7 4 GHANA 3 7 5 MONGOLIA 3 7 6 SENEGAL 3 7 7 YEMEN 3 7 8 SYNTHESIS 4 EVALUATION, LESSONS LEARNED AND OUTLOOK 4 1 INTRODUCTION 4 2 MITIGATION ASSESSMENT 4 2 1 INTRODUCTION 4 2 2 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS WITH REGARD TO THE CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) 4 2 3 FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS WITH REGARD TO CDM 4 2 4 LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVES ON MITIGATION ACTIVITIES 4 3 ADAPTATION ASSESSMENTS 4 3 1 COASTAL ZONES 4 3 2 WATER RESOURCES 4 33 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 4 4 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS 4 4 1 GUIDELINES 4 4 2 THE UNDP ADAPTATION POLICY FRAMEWORK (APF) 4 4 3 THE NATIONAL ADAPTATION PROGRAMMES OF ACTION (NAPA) GUIDELINES 4 4 4 DISCUSSION 4 5 CAPACITY BUILDING AND AWARENESS RAISING 4 5 1 INTRODUCTION 4 5 2 CONCLUDING REMARKS ON THE QUESTIONNAIRES 4 6 NCCSAP IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER COUNTRY STUDY PROGRAMMES 4 6 1 INTRODUCTION 4 6 2 US COUNTRY STUDIES PROGRAM 4 6 3 UNEP COUNTRY STUDIES ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENTS 4 6 4 COMPARING THE PROGRAMMES 4 7 RECOMMENDATIONS 4 7 1 OBJECTIVES 4 7 2 INVOLVEMENT CONTENTS 4 7 3 LIVELIHOODS 4 7 4 A SUITABLE FRAMEWORK 4 7 5 CONCLUSIONS