THE ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION OF ENERGY: A MANUAL FOR THE DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

By JOHN HERNANDEZ

CONTENTS CHAPTER INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ANALOG INTEGRATED-CIRCUIT DESIGN NOTATION, SYMBOLOGY, AND TERMINOLOGY ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING EXAMPLE OF ANALOG VLSI MIXED-SIGNAL CIRCUIT DESIGN SUMMARY PROBLEMS REFERENCES CHAPTER CMOS TECHNOLOGY BASIC MOS SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION PROCESSES THE PN JUNCTION THE MOS TRANSISTOR PASSIVE COMPONENTS OTHER CONSIDERATIONS OF CMOS TECHNOLOGY CMOS DEVICE MODELING SIMPLE MOS LARGE-SIGNAL MODEL (SPICE LEVEL 1) OTHER MOS LARGE-SIGNAL MODEL PARAMETERS SMALL-SIGNAL MODEL FOR THE MOS TRANSISTOR COMPUTER SIMULATION MODELS SUBTHRESHOLD MOS MODEL SPICE SIMULATION OF MOS CIRCUITS ANALOG CMOS SUBCIRCUITS MOS SWITCH MOS DIODE/ACTIVE RESISTOR CURRENT SINKS AND SOURCES CURRENT MIRRORS CURRENT AND VOLTAGE REFERENCES TEMPERATURE-INDEPENDENT REFERENCES DESIGN PROBLEMS CMOS AMPLIFIERS INVERTERS DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS CASCODE AMPLIFIERS CURRENT AMPLIFIERS OUTPUT AMPLIFIERS CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS DESIGN OF CMOS OP AMPS COMPENSATION OF OP AMPS DESIGN OF THE TWO-STAGE OP AMP POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO OF TWO-STAGE OP AMPS CASCODE OP AMPS SIMULATION AND MEASUREMENT OF OP AMPS HIGH-PERFORMANCE CMOS OP AMPS BUFFERED OP AMPS HIGH-SPEED/FREQUENCY CMOS OP AMPS DIFFERENTIAL-OUTPUT OP AMPS MICROPOWER OP AMPS LOW-NOISE OP AMPS LOW-VOLTAGE OP AMPS COMPARATORS CHARACTERIZATION OF A COMPARATOR TWO-STAGE, OPEN-LOOP COMPARATORS OTHER OPEN-LOOP COMPARATORS IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF OPEN-LOOP COMPARATORS DISCRETE-TIME COMPARATORS HIGH-SPEED COMPARATORS DIGITAL–ANALOG AND ANALOG–DIGITAL CONVERTERS INTRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DIGITAL–ANALOG CONVERTERS PARALLEL DIGITAL–ANALOG CONVERTERS EXTENDING THE RESOLUTION OF PARALLEL DIGITAL–ANALOG CONVERTERS SERIAL DIGITAL–ANALOG CONVERTERS INTRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANALOG–DIGITAL CONVERTERS SERIAL ANALOG–DIGITAL CONVERTERS MEDIUM-SPEED ANALOG–DIGITAL CONVERTERS HIGH-SPEED ANALOG–DIGITAL CONVERTERS OVERSAMPLING CONVERTERS