PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTE OF RADIO ENGINEERS
CONTENTS 1 COMMUNICATION CHANNEL 1 1 BASIC TRANSMITTER–RECEIVER CON?GURATION 1 2 INFORMATION AND CAPACITY 1 3 DEPENDENT STATES PROBLEMS REFERENCES 2 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS, AND INDUCTORS 2 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 RESISTORS 2 3 CAPACITORS 2 4 INDUCTORS 3 IMPEDANCE MATCHING 3 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 THE Q FACTOR 3 3 RESONANCE AND BANDWIDTH 3 4 UNLOADED Q 3 5 L CIRCUIT IMPEDANCE MATCHING 3 6 TRANSFORMATION CIRCUIT 3 7 T TRANSFORMATION CIRCUIT 3 8 TAPPED CAPACITOR TRANSFORMER 3 9 PARALLEL DOUBLE-TUNED TRANSFORMER 4 MULTIPORT CIRCUIT PARAMETERS AND TRANSMISSION LINES 4 1 VOLTAGE–CURRENT TWO-PORT PARAMETERS 4 2 ABCD PARAMETERS 4 3 IMAGE IMPEDANCE 4 4 THE TELEGRAPHER’S EQUATIONS 4 5 THE TRANSMISSION LINE EQUATION 4 6 THE SMITH CHART 4 7 COMMONLY USED TRANSMISSION LINES 4 8 SCATTERING PARAMETERS 4 9 THE INDE?NITE ADMITTANCE MATRIX 4 10 THE INDE?NITE SCATTERING MATRIX 5 FILTER DESIGN AND APPROXIMATION 5 1 INTRODUCTION 5 2 IDEAL AND APPROXIMATE FILTER TYPES 5 3 TRANSFER FUNCTION AND BASIC FILTER CONCEPTS 5 4 LADDER NETWORK FILTERS 5 5 THE ELLIPTIC FILTER 5 6 MATCHING BETWEEN UNEQUAL RESISTANCES 6 TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSFORMERS 6 1 INTRODUCTION 6 2 IDEAL TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSFORMERS 6 3 TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSFORMER SYNTHESIS 6 4 ELECTRICALLY LONG TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSFORMERS 6 5 BALUNS 6 6 DIVIDERS AND COMBINERS 7 CLASS A AMPLI?ERS 7 1 INTRODUCTION 7 2 DE?NITION OF GAIN [2] 7 3 TRANSDUCER POWER GAIN OF A TWO-PORT 7 4 POWER GAIN USING S PARAMETERS 7 5 SIMULTANEOUS MATCH FOR MAXIMUM POWER GAIN 7 6 STABILITY 7 7 CLASS A POWER AMPLI?ERS 7 8 POWER COMBINING OF POWER AMPLI?ERS 8 NOISE 8 1 SOURCES OF NOISE 8 2 THERMAL NOISE 8 3 SHOT NOISE 8 4 NOISE CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 8 5 AMPLI?ER NOISE CHARACTERIZATION 8 6 NOISE MEASUREMENT 8 7 NOISY TWO-PORTS 8 8 TWO-PORT NOISE FIGURE DERIVATION 8 9 THE FUKUI NOISE MODEL FOR TRANSISTORS 8 10 PROPERTIES OF CASCADED AMPLI?ERS 8 11 AMPLI?ER DESIGN FOR OPTIMUM GAIN AND NOISE 9 RF POWER AMPLI?ERS 9 1 TRANSISTOR CON?GURATIONS 9 2 THE CLASS B AMPLI?ER 9 3 THE CLASS C AMPLI?ER 9 4 CLASS C INPUT BIAS VOLTAGE 9 5 THE CLASS D POWER AMPLI?ER 9 6 THE CLASS F POWER AMPLI?ER 9 7 FEED-FORWARD AMPLI?ERS 10 OSCILLATORS AND HARMONIC GENERATORS 10 1 OSCILLATOR FUNDAMENTALS 10 2 FEEDBACK THEORY 10 3 TWO-PORT OSCILLATORS WITH EXTERNAL FEEDBACK 10 4 PRACTICAL OSCILLATOR EXAMPLE 10 5 MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF THE RE?ECTION COEF?CIENT 10 6 COMMON GATE (BASE) OSCILLATORS 10 7 STABILITY OF AN OSCILLATOR 10 8 INJECTION-LOCKED OSCILLATORS 10 9 HARMONIC GENERATORS 11 RF MIXERS 11 1 NONLINEAR DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS 11 2 FIGURES OF MERIT FOR MIXERS 11 3 SINGLE-ENDED MIXERS 11 4 SINGLE-BALANCED MIXERS 11 5 DOUBLE-BALANCED MIXERS 11 6 DOUBLE-BALANCED TRANSISTOR MIXERS 11 7 SPURIOUS RESPONSE 11 8 SINGLE-SIDEBAND NOISE FIGURE AND NOISE TEMPERATURE 12 PHASE LOCK LOOPS 12 1 INTRODUCTION 12 2 PLL DESIGN BACKGROUND 12 3 PLL APPLICATIONS 12 4 PLL BASICS 12 5 LOOP DESIGN PRINCIPLES 12 6 PLL COMPONENTS 12 7 LINEAR ANALYSIS OF THE PLL [1] 12 8 LOCKING A PHASE LOCK LOOP 12 9 LOOP TYPES 12 10 NEGATIVE FEEDBACK IN A PLL 12 11 PLL DESIGN EQUATIONS 12 12 PLL OSCILLATORS 12 13 PHASE DETECTOR TYPES 12 14 DESIGN EXAMPLES 13 EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 13 1 INTRODUCTION 13 2 BANDWIDTH 13 3 SPECTRUM CONSERVATION 13 4 MOBILITY 13 5 WIRELESS INTERNET ACCESS 13 6 KEY TECHNOLOGIES