TACTICAL SINGLE-CHANNEL RADIO TECHNIQUES
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AUTOMATIC IDENTI?CATION SYSTEMS BARCODE SYSTEMS OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION BIOMETRIC PROCEDURES SMART CARDS RFID SYSTEMS A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT ID SYSTEMS COMPONENTS OF AN RFID SYSTEM DIFFERENTIATION FEATURES OF RFID SYSTEMS FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENTIATION FEATURES TRANSPONDER CONSTRUCTION FORMATS DISKS AND COINS GLASS HOUSING PLASTIC HOUSING TOOL AND GAS BOTTLE IDENTI?CATION KEYS AND KEY FOBS CLOCKS ID-1 FORMAT, CONTACTLESS SMART CARDS SMART LABEL COIL-ON-CHIP OTHER FORMATS FREQUENCY, RANGE AND COUPLING ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TRANSPONDERS INFORMATION PROCESSING IN THE TRANSPONDER SELECTION CRITERIA FOR RFID SYSTEMS OPERATING FREQUENCY RANGE SECURITY REQUIREMENTS MEMORY CAPACITY FUNDAMENTAL OPERATING PRINCIPLES 1-BIT TRANSPONDER RADIO FREQUENCY MICROWAVES FREQUENCY DIVIDER ELECTROMAGNETIC TYPES ACOUSTOMAGNETIC FULL- AND HALF-DUPLEX PROCEDURE INDUCTIVE COUPLING ELECTROMAGNETIC BACKSCATTER COUPLING CLOSE-COUPLING DATA TRANSFER READER ?TRANSPONDER ELECTRICAL COUPLING SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURES SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE TRANSPONDER NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) ACTIVE MODE PASSIVE MODE PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF RFID SYSTEMS MAGNETIC FIELD MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH H MAGNETIC FLUX AND MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY INDUCTANCE L MUTUAL INDUCTANCE M COUPLING COEF?CIENT K FARADAY’S LAW RESONANCE PRACTICAL OPERATION OF THE TRANSPONDER INTERROGATION FIELD STRENGTH HMIN TOTAL TRANSPONDER–READER SYSTEM MEASUREMENT OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS MAGNETIC MATERIALS ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES THE GENERATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES RADIATION DENSITY S CHARACTERISTIC WAVE IMPEDANCE AND FIELD STRENGTH E POLARISATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES ANTENNAS PRACTICAL OPERATION OF MICROWAVE TRANSPONDERS SURFACE WAVES THE CREATION OF A SURFACE WAVE RE?ECTION OF A SURFACE WAVE FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM OF SAW TRANSPONDERS THE SENSOR EFFECT SWITCHED SENSORS FREQUENCY RANGES AND RADIO LICENSING REGULATIONS FREQUENCY RANGES USED FREQUENCY RANGE 9–135 KHZ FREQUENCY RANGE 6 78 MHZ (ISM) FREQUENCY RANGE 13 56 MHZ (ISM, SRD) FREQUENCY RANGE 27 125 MHZ (ISM) FREQUENCY RANGE 40 680 MHZ (ISM) FREQUENCY RANGE 433 920 MHZ (ISM) UHF FREQUENCY RANGE FREQUENCY RANGE 2 45 GHZ (ISM, SRD) FREQUENCY RANGE 5 8 GHZ (ISM, SRD) FREQUENCY RANGE 24 125 GHZ SELECTION OF A SUITABLE FREQUENCY FOR INDUCTIVELY COUPLED RFID SYSTEMS THE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU) EUROPEAN LICENSING REGULATIONS STANDARDISED MEASURING PROCEDURES NATIONAL LICENSING REGULATIONS IN EUROPE GERMANY NATIONAL LICENSING REGULATIONS USA COMPARISON OF NATIONAL REGULATIONS CONVERSION AT 13 56 MHZ CONVERSION ON UHF CODING AND MODULATION CODING IN THE BASEBAND DIGITAL MODULATION PROCEDURES AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING (ASK) 2 FSK 2 PSK MODULATION PROCEDURES WITH SUBCARRIER DATA INTEGRITY THE CHECKSUM PROCEDURE PARITY CHECKING LRC PROCEDURE CRC PROCEDURE MULTI-ACCESS PROCEDURES – ANTICOLLISION SPACE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (SDMA) FREQUENCY DOMAIN MULTIPLE ACCESS (FDMA) TIME DOMAIN MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA) EXAMPLES OF ANTICOLLISION PROCEDURES SECURITY OF RFID SYSTEMS ATTACKS ON RFID SYSTEMS ATTACKS ON THE TRANSPONDER ATTACKS ON THE RF INTERFACE PROTECTION BY CRYPTOGRAPHIC MEASURES MUTUAL SYMMETRICAL AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION USING DERIVED KEYS ENCRYPTED DATA TRANSFER STANDARDISATION ANIMAL IDENTI?CATION ISO/IEC 11784 – CODE STRUCTURE ISO/IEC 11785 – TECHNICAL CONCEPT ISO/IEC 14223 – ADVANCED TRANSPONDERS CONTACTLESS SMART CARDS ISO/IEC 10536 – CLOSE-COUPLING SMART CARDS ISO/IEC 14443 – PROXIMITY-COUPLING SMART CARDS ISO/IEC 15693 – VICINITY-COUPLING SMART CARDS ISO/IEC 10373 – TEST METHODS FOR SMART CARDS ISO/IEC 69873 – DATA CARRIERS FOR TOOLS AND CLAMPING DEVICES ISO/IEC 10374 – CONTAINER IDENTI?CATION VDI 4470 – ANTI-THEFT SYSTEMS FOR GOODS PART 1 – DETECTION GATES – INSPECTION GUIDELINES FOR CUSTOMERS PART 2 – DEACTIVATION DEVICES – INSPECTION GUIDELINES FOR CUSTOMERS ITEM MANAGEMENT ISO/IEC 18000 SERIES GTAG INITIATIVE EPCGLOBAL NETWORK THE ARCHITECTURE OF ELECTRONIC DATA CARRIERS TRANSPONDER WITH MEMORY FUNCTION RF INTERFACE ADDRESS AND SECURITY LOGIC MEMORY ARCHITECTURE MICROPROCESSORS DUAL INTERFACE CARD MEMORY TECHNOLOGY RAM EEPROM FRAM PERFORMANCE COMPARISON FRAM – EEPROM MEASURING PHYSICAL VARIABLES TRANSPONDER WITH SENSOR FUNCTIONS MEASUREMENTS USING MICROWAVE TRANSPONDERS SENSOR EFFECT IN SURFACE WAVE TRANSPONDERS READERS DATA FLOW IN AN APPLICATION COMPONENTS OF A READER CONTROL UNIT INTEGRATED READER ICS INTEGRATED RF INTERFACE SINGLE-CHIP READER IC CONNECTION OF ANTENNAS FOR INDUCTIVE SYSTEMS CONNECTION USING CURRENT MATCHING SUPPLY VIA COAXIAL CABLE THE IN?UENCE OF THE Q FACTOR READER DESIGNS OEM READERS READERS FOR INDUSTRIAL USE PORTABLE READERS NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION SECURE NFC THE MANUFACTURE OF TRANSPONDERS AND CONTACTLESS SMART CARDS GLASS AND PLASTIC TRANSPONDERS CHIP MANUFACTURE GLASS TRANSPONDERS PLASTIC TRANSPONDERS COIL MANUFACTURE CONNECTION TECHNIQUE LAMINATION EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS PUBLIC TRANSPORT THE STARTING POINT REQUIREMENTS BENE?TS OF RFID SYSTEMS FARE SYSTEMS USING ELECTRONIC PAYMENT MARKET POTENTIAL EXAMPLE PROJECTS CONTACTLESS PAYMENT SYSTEMS MASTERCARD? EXPRESSPAY BY AMERICAN EXPRESS? VISA?CONTACTLESS EXXONMOBIL SPEEDPASS NFC APPLICATIONS ELECTRONIC PASSPORT SKI TICKETS ACCESS CONTROL ONLINE SYSTEMS OF?INE SYSTEMS TRANSPONDERS TRANSPORT SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER TRANSPORT STOCK KEEPING CARRIER PIGEON RACES 13 10 ELECTRONIC IMMOBILISATION THE FUNCTIONALITY OF AN IMMOBILISATION SYSTEM BRIEF SUCCESS STORY PREDICTIONS 13 11 CONTAINER IDENTI?CATION GAS BOTTLES AND CHEMICAL CONTAINERS WASTE DISPOSAL 13 12 SPORTING EVENTS 13 13 INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION TOOL IDENTI?CATION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 13 14 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS