ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION: A PRACTICAL TREATISE FOR PRACTICAL MEN

By Q. LUKAN

CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PART I THE USE OF ENERGY STORAGE TRENDS IN POWER SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT DEMAND SIDE CHARACTERISTICS STORAGE METHODS DAILY LOAD CURVE STRUCTURE SUPPLY SIDE CHARACTERISTICS GENERATION EXPANSION PLANNING MEETING THE LOAD ENERGY STORAGE AS A STRUCTURAL UNIT OF A POWER SYSTEM GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ENERGY AND POWER BALANCE IN A STORAGE UNIT MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF STORAGE ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF STORAGE STORAGE APPLICATIONS STATIC DUTIES OF STORAGE PLANT STORAGE AT THE USER’S LEVEL STORAGE AND TRANSPORT DYNAMIC DUTIES OF STORAGE SUMMARY OF POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS PART II ENERGY STORAGE TECHNIQUES THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE STORAGE MEDIA CONTAINMENT STEEL VESSELS PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE PRESSURE VESSELS PRE-STRESSED CAST-IRON VESSELS UNDERGROUND CAVITIES AQUIFER STORAGE OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER SUMMARY OF CONTAINMENT DESIGN POWER EXTRACTION VARIABLE PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR EXPANSION ACCUMULATOR DISPLACEMENT ACCUMULATOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN A POWER PLANT ECONOMIC EVALUATION FLYWHEEL STORAGE THE FLYWHEEL AS A CENTRAL STORE THE ENERGY DISCHARGE PROBLEM APPLICATIONS OF FLYWHEEL ENERGY STORAGE PUMPED HYDRO STORAGE THE POWER EXTRACTION SYSTEM THE CENTRAL STORE FOR PUMPED HYDRO DINORWIG COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE BASIC PRINCIPLES THE CENTRAL STORE TWO INDUSTRIAL EXAMPLES HUNTORF MCINTOSH DESPATCH AND ECONOMIC LIMITATIONS HYDROGEN AND OTHER SYNTHETIC FUELS SYNTHETIC STORAGE MEDIA HYDROGEN PRODUCTION STORAGE CONTAINMENT FOR HYDROGEN THE HYDRIDE CONCEPT ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE SECONDARY BATTERIES FUEL CELLS STORAGE UNIT ASSEMBLY THERMAL REGIME CAPACITOR BANK STORAGE THEORETICAL BACKGROUND CAPACITOR STORAGE MEDIA SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE SUPERCONDUCTING COILS CRYOGENIC SYSTEMS ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY PROBLEMS PROJECTS AND REALITY ENERGY STORAGE IN THE POWER SYSTEM ITSELF POWER SYSTEM AS A FLYWHEEL INTERCONNECTED SUPERGRID CONSIDERATIONS ON THE CHOICE OF A STORAGE SYSTEM COMPARISON OF STORAGE TECHNIQUES PART III POWER SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS FOR ENERGY STORAGE INTEGRATION OF ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS PROBLEM FORMULATION POWER SYSTEM COST FUNCTION SYSTEM CONSTRAINTS DESIGN CRITERIA FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF A STORAGE UNIT EFFECT OF ENERGY STORAGE ON TRANSIENT REGIMES IN THE POWER SYSTEM FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL STEADY STATE STABILITY ANALYSIS STORAGE PARAMETERS TO ENSURE TRANSIENT STABILITY ENERGY STORAGE SITING CHOOSING THE PARAMETERS OF A MULTIFUNCTIONAL STORAGE UNIT OPTIMISING REGIMES FOR ENERGY STORAGE IN A POWER SYSTEM STORAGE REGIMES IN THE POWER SYSTEM THE OPTIMAL REGIME CRITERION CRITERION FOR A SIMPLIFIED ONE-NODE SYSTEM ALGORITHM FOR THE OPTIMAL REGIME ENERGY STORAGE AND RENEWABLE POWER SOURCES WHY RENEWABLE POWER SOURCES TYPES OF RENEWABLE POWER SOURCES WAVE ENERGY WIND ENERGY TIDAL ENERGY SMALL-SCALE HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PHOTOVOLTAICS STORAGE ROLE IN ISOLATED POWER SYSTEMS WITH RENEWABLE POWER SOURCES FIRM POWER FROM INTERMITTENT SOURCES STORAGE ROLE IN AN INTEGRATED POWER SYSTEM WITH GRID-CONNECTED RENEWABLE POWER SOURCES CONCLUSION FURTHER READING IX XIX