ELECTRICAL INTERIOR FACILITIES ENGINEERING
Chapter 1 Introduction1 11 Introduction1 12 Overview of Building Electrical Distribution Systems2 13 Electrification of Buildings6 14 DC Distribution Systems8 15 General Design Approach9 16 Summary 18 Chapter 2 Overview of Electrical Circuits 21 21 Introduction 21 22 Review of DC and AC Circuits22 23 Multiphase AC Systems 39 24 Power Factor Correction49 25 Summary50 26 Problems 51 Chapter 3 Electrical Transformers 55 31 Introduction 55 32 Fundamentals of Transformers 55 33 Types of Transformers60 34 Transformer Connections66 35 Testing Methods for Transformers 67 36 Design Specifications for Transformers 71 37 Summary 72 38 Problems 73 Chapter 4 Electrical Motors 75 41 Introduction 75 42 Operation of Three-Phase Motors 76 43 Operation of One-Phase Motors86 44 Performance Characteristics of Motors90 45 Motor Energy Efficiency Improvements 100 46 Summary 106 47 Problems 107 Chapter 5 Protection Systems 111 51 Introduction 111 52 Impact of Electricity on Humans 114 53 Basic Operation of Protection Devices 118 54 Types of Protection Devices 120 55 Grounding and Bonding 134 56 Summary 149 57 Problems 150 Chapter 6 Branch Circuits and Feeders 153 61 Introduction 153 62 Size and Rating of Conductors 155 63 Design of Conductors 159 64 Selection of Conduits 173 65 Branch Circuits and Feeders for Nonmotor Loads 179 66 Branch Circuits and Feeders for Motors 183 67 Summary 193 68 Problems 193 Chapter 7 Electrical Systems for Dwellings 197 71 Introduction 197 72 General Design Approach 197 73 Main Service Entrance Design200 74 Branch Circuits for Residential Buildings 213 75 General Design Procedure 218 76 Electrical Systems for Apartment Buildings223 77 Case Study: Analysis of Electrical Systems for a Ranch House226 78 Summary 247 79 Problems 247 Chapter 8 Electrical Systems for Commercial Buildings 251 81 Introduction 251 82 Short-Circuit Currents256 83 Lighting and Power Panels 271 84 Motor Control Centers Design 273 85 Switchboards and Unit Substations 276 86 Emergency Systems284 87 Fire Alarms286 88 Case Study287 89 Summary306 810 Problems306 Chapter 9 Economic Analysis of Energy Projects 313 91 Introduction 313 92 Basic Concepts 314 93 Compounding Factors 319 94 Economic Evaluation Methods 323 95 Life Cycle Cost Analysis Method 326 96 General Procedure for an Economic Evaluation 328 97 Electricity Rates 330 98 Summary348 99 Problems349 Chapter 10 Energy-Efficient Electrical Systems 355 101 Introduction 355 102 Electrical Motors 356 103 Lighting Systems 361 104 Other Electrical Systems 370 105 Energy-Efficient Electrical Equipment 375 106 Electrical Distribution Systems380 107 Summary384 108 Problems 385 Chapter 11 Power Quality in Buildings 387 111 Introduction 387 112 Electrical Disturbances 388 113 Mitigation Options 393 114 Harmonic Distortions 398 115 Impact Harmonic Distortions405 116 Measurements of Harmonic Distortions 412 117 Summary 423 118 Problems 427 Chapter 12 Design of Photovoltaic Systems 429 121 Introduction 429 122 Photovoltaic System Components 430 123 PV System Configurations 438 124 Design of PV Power Systems 441 125 PV Modules and the Balance of a System447 126 Case Studies 454 127 Programs for Building Integration of PV Systems 458 128 Summary 458 129 Problems 458 Chapter 13 Power Generation and Cogeneration Systems 461 131 Introduction 461 132 Benefits of Cogeneration463 133 History of Cogeneration465 134 Types of Fuel-Based Generation Systems466 135 Evaluation of Cogeneration Systems 474 136 Case Study 1: Evaluation of an Existing Cogeneration Systems ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 482 137 Case Study 2: Design of Optimal Hybrid Systems ??????????????? 484 138 Summary ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????495 139 Problems ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????495 Chapter 14 Optimal Designs of Energy Efficient and Resilient Power Systems497 141 Introduction497 142 Grid Interactive Efficient Buildings 498 143 Net Zero Energy Buildings 514 144 Optimization Approaches 516 145 Near-Optimal Analysis Methodology 522 146 Case Study 1: Optimal Retrofit and Design of Homes 525 147 Case Study 2: Design of Electrified and Resilient Residential Buildings and Communities 536 148 Summary546