CMOS ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN
Chapter 1 Introduction and Background 1 11 Analog Integrated-Circuit Design 2 12 Notation, Symbology, and Terminology 7 13 Analog Signal Processing 9 14 Example of Analog VLSI Mixed-Signal Circuit Design 10 15 Summary 15 Problems 16 References 17 Chapter 2 CMOS Technology 18 21 Basic MOS Semiconductor Fabrication Processes 19 22 The pn Junction 33 23 The MOS Transistor 40 24 Passive Components 46 25 Other Considerations of CMOS Technology 53 26 Summary 61 Problems 61 References 65 Chapter 3 CMOS Device Modeling 67 31 Simple MOS Large-Signal Model (SPICE LEVEL 1) 68 32 Other MOS Large-Signal Model Parameters 77 33 Small-Signal Model for the MOS Transistor 86 34 Computer Simulation Models 90 35 Subthreshold MOS Model 96 36 SPICE Simulation of MOS Circuits 99 37 Summary 108 Problems 109 References 112 Chapter 4 Analog CMOS Subcircuits 114 41 MOS Switch 115 42 MOS Diode/Active Resistor 126 43 Current Sinks and Sources 128 44 Current Mirrors 138 45 Current and Voltage References 147 46 Temperature-Independent References 156 47 Summary 173 48 Design Problems 173 Problems 174 References 183 Chapter 5 CMOS Amplifiers 185 51 Inverters 186 52 Differential Amplifiers 198 53 Cascode Amplifiers 218 54 Current Amplifiers 230 55 Output Amplifiers 236 56 Summary 247 Problems 248 References 260 Chapter 6 CMOS Operational Amplifiers 261 61 Design of CMOS Op Amps 262 62 Compensation of Op Amps 271 63 Design of the Two-Stage Op Amp 286 64 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio of Two-Stage Op Amps 303 65 Cascode Op Amps 310 66 Simulation and Measurement of Op Amps 328 67 Summary 342 Problems 342 References 351 Chapter 7 High-Performance CMOS Op Amps 353 71 Buffered Op Amps 354 72 High-Speed/Frequency CMOS Op Amps 370 73 Differential-Output Op Amps 386 74 Micropower Op Amps 398 75 Low-Noise Op Amps 407 76 Low-Voltage Op Amps 419 77 Summary 436 Problems 437 References 442 Chapter 8 Comparators 444 81 Characterization of a Comparator 444 82 Two-Stage, Open-Loop Comparators 450 83 Other Open-Loop Comparators 466 84 Improving the Performance of Open-Loop Comparators 469 85 Discrete-Time Comparators 480 86 High-Speed Comparators 488 87 Summary 493 Problems 493 References 497 Chapter 9 Digital–Analog and Analog–Digital Converters 498 91 Introduction and Characterization of Digital–Analog Converters 499 92 Parallel Digital–Analog Converters 510 93 Extending the Resolution of Parallel Digital–Analog Converters 522 94 Serial Digital–Analog Converters 534 95 Introduction and Characterization of Analog–Digital Converters 539 96 Serial Analog–Digital Converters 557 97 Medium-Speed Analog–Digital Converters 559 98 High-Speed Analog–Digital Converters 573 99 Oversampling Converters 589 910 Summary 604 Problems 607 References 624