REMOTE SENSING AND GIS INTEGRATION
CONTENTS 1 PRINCIPLES OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) 1 1 PRINCIPLES OF REMOTE SENSING 1 1 1 CONCEPT OF REMOTE SENSING 1 1 2 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 1 1 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA 1 1 4 REMOTE SENSING DATA INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS 1 2 PRINCIPLES OF GIS 1 2 1 SCOPE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE 1 2 2 RASTER GIS AND CAPABILITIES 1 2 3 VECTOR GIS AND CAPABILITIES 1 2 4 NETWORK DATA MODEL 1 2 5 OBJECT-ORIENTED DATA MODEL REFERENCES INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) 2 1 METHODS FOR THE INTEGRATION BETWEEN REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 2 1 1 CONTRIBUTIONS OF REMOTE SENSING TO GIS 2 1 2 CONTRIBUTIONS OF GIS TO REMOTE SENSING 2 1 3 INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR URBAN ANALYSIS 2 2 THEORIES OF THE INTEGRATION 2 2 1 EVOLUTIONARY INTEGRATION 2 2 2 METHODOLOGICAL INTEGRATION 2 2 3 THE INTEGRATION MODELS 2 3 IMPEDIMENTS TO INTEGRATION AND PROBABLE SOLUTIONS 2 3 1 CONCEPTUAL IMPEDIMENTS AND PROBABLE SOLUTIONS 2 3 2 TECHNICAL IMPEDIMENTS AND PROBABLE SOLUTIONS 2 4 PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS IMPACTS OF COMPUTER, NETWORK, AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES 2 4 2 IMPACTS OF THE AVAILABILITY OF VERY HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY AND LIDAR DATA 2 4 3 IMPACTS OF NEW IMAGE-ANALYSIS ALGORITHMS 2 5 CONCLUSIONS URBAN LAND USE AND LAND COVER CLASSI? CATION 3 1 INCORPORATION OF ANCILLARY DATA FOR IMPROVING IMAGE CLASSI? CATION ACCURACY 3 2 CASE STUDY: LANDSAT IMAGE-HOUSING DATA INTEGRATION FOR LULC CLASSI? CATION IN INDIANAPOLIS 3 2 1 STUDY AREA 3 2 2 DATASETS USED 3 2 3 METHODOLOGY 3 2 4 ACCURACY ASSESSMENT 3 3 CLASSI? CATION RESULT BY USING HOUSING DATA AT THE PRE-CLASSI? CATION STAGE 3 4 CLASSI? CATION RESULT BY INTEGRATING HOUSING DATA DURING THE CLASSI? CATION 3 5 CLASSI? CATION RESULT BY USING HOUSING DATA AT THE POST-CLASSI? CATION STAGE 3 6 SUMMARY URBAN LANDSCAPE CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYSIS 4 1 URBAN LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS WITH REMOTE SENSING 4 1 1 URBAN MATERIALS, LAND COVER, AND LAND USE 4 1 2 THE SCALE ISSUE 4 1 3 THE IMAGE “SCENE MODELS” 4 1 4 THE CONTINUUM MODEL OF URBAN LANDSCAPE 4 1 5 LINEAR SPECTRAL MIXTURE ANALYSIS (LSMA) 4 2 CASE STUDY: URBAN LANDSCAPE PATTERNS AND DYNAMICS IN INDIANAPOLIS 4 2 1 IMAGE PREPROCESSING 4 2 2 IMAGE ENDMEMBER DEVELOPMENT 4 2 3 EXTRACTION OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACES 4 2 4 IMAGE CLASSI? CATION 4 2 5 URBAN MORPHOLOGIC ANALYSIS BASED ON THE V-I-S MODEL 4 2 6 LANDSCAPE CHANGE AND THE V-I-S DYNAMICS 4 2 7 INTRA-URBAN VARIATIONS AND THE V-I-S COMPOSITIONS 4 3 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS URBAN FEATURE EXTRACTION 5 1 LANDSCAPE HETEROGENEITY AND PER-FIELD AND OBJECT-BASED IMAGE CLASSI? CATIONS 5 2 CASE STUDY: URBAN FEATURE EXTRACTION FROM HIGH SPATIAL-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY 5 2 1 DATA USED 5 2 2 IMAGE SEGMENTATION 5 2 3 RULE-BASED CLASSI? CATION 5 2 4 POST-CLASSI? CATION RE? NEMENT AND ACCURACY ASSESSMENT 5 2 5 RESULTS OF FEATURE EXTRACTION 5 3 DISCUSSION 5 4 CONCLUSIONS BUILDING EXTRACTION FROM LIDAR DATA 6 1 THE LIDAR TECHNOLOGY 6 2 BUILDING EXTRACTION 6 3 CASE STUDY 6 3 1 DATASETS 6 3 2 GENERATION OF THE NORMALIZED HEIGHT MODEL 6 3 3 OBJECT-ORIENTED BUILDING EXTRACTION 6 3 4 ACCURACY ASSESSMENT 6 3 5 STRATEGIES FOR OBJECT-ORIENTED BUILDING EXTRACTION 6 3 6 ERROR ANALYSIS 6 4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS URBAN LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS 7 1 REMOTE SENSING ANALYSIS OF URBAN LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURES 7 2 CASE STUDY: LAND-USE ZONING AND LST VARIATIONS 7 2 1 SATELLITE IMAGE PREPROCESSING 7 2 2 LULC CLASSI? CATION 7 2 3 SPECTRAL MIXTURE ANALYSIS 7 2 4 ESTIMATION OF LSTS 7 2 5 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 7 2 6 LANDSCAPE METRICS COMPUTATION 7 2 7 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO LST VARIATIONS 7 2 8 GENERAL ZONING, RESIDENTIAL ZONING, AND LST VARIATIONS 7 2 9 SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF LST PATTERNS 7 3 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: REMOTE SENSING–GIS INTEGRATION IN URBAN LAND-USE PLANNING SURFACE RUNOFF MODELING AND ANALYSIS 8 1 THE DISTRIBUTED SURFACE RUNOFF MODELING 8 2 STUDY AREA 8 3 INTEGRATED REMOTE SENSING–GIS APPROACH TO SURFACE RUNOFF MODELING 8 3 1 HYDROLOGIC PARAMETER DETERMINATION USING GIS 8 3 2 HYDROLOGIC MODELING WITHIN THE GIS 8 4 URBAN GROWTH IN THE ZHUJIANG DELTA 8 5 IMPACT OF URBAN GROWTH ON SURFACE RUNOFF 8 6 IMPACT OF URBAN GROWTH ON RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIP 8 7 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS ASSESSING URBAN AIR POLLUTION PATTERNS 9 1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN AIR POLLUTION AND LAND-USE PATTERNS 9 2 CASE STUDY: AIR POLLUTION PATTERN IN GUANGZHOU, CHINA, 1980–2000 9 2 1 STUDY AREA: GUANGZHOU, CHINA 9 2 2 DATA ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS 9 2 3 AIR POLLUTION PATTERNS 9 2 4 URBAN LAND USE AND AIR POLLUTION PATTERNS 9 2 5 URBAN THERMAL PATTERNS AND AIR POLLUTION 9 3 SUMMARY 9 4 REMOTE SENSING–GIS INTEGRATION FOR STUDIES OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS POPULATION ESTIMATION 10 1 APPROACHES TO POPULATION ESTIMATION WITH REMOTE SENSING–GIS TECHNIQUES 10 1 1 MEASUREMENTS OF BUILT-UP AREAS 10 1 2 COUNTS OF DWELLING UNITS 10 1 3 MEASUREMENT OF DIFFERENT LAND-USE AREAS 10 1 4 SPECTRAL RADIANCE 10 2 CASE STUDY: POPULATION ESTIMATION USING LANDSAT ETM+ IMAGERY 10 2 1 STUDY AREA AND DATASETS 10 2 2 METHODS 10 2 3 RESULT OF POPULATION ESTIMATION BASED ON A NON-STRATI? ED SAMPLING METHOD 10 2 4 RESULT OF POPULATION ESTIMATION BASED ON STRATI? ED SAMPLING METHOD 10 3 DISCUSSION 10 4 CONCLUSIONS QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT 11 1 ASSESSING QUALITY OF LIFE 11 1 1 CONCEPT OF QOL 11 1 2 QOL DOMAINS AND MODELS 11 1 3 APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN QOL STUDIES 11 2 CASE STUDY: QOL ASSESSMENT IN INDIANAPOLIS WITH INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 11 2 1 STUDY AREA AND DATASETS 11 2 2 EXTRACTION OF SOCIOECONOMIC VARIABLES FROM CENSUS DATA 11 2 3 EXTRACTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES 11 2 4 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A QOL INDEX 11 2 5 GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC VARIABLES 11 2 6 FACTOR ANALYSIS RESULTS 11 2 7 RESULT OF REGRESSION ANALYSIS 11 3 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 12 1 REGIONAL LULC CHANGE 12 1 1 DE? NITIONS OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER 12 1 2 DYNAMICS OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER AND THEIR INTERPLAY 12 1 3 DRIVING FORCES IN LULC CHANGE 12 2 CASE STUDY: URBAN GROWTH AND SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE ZHUJIANG DELTA, CHINA 12 2 1 URBAN GROWTH ANALYSIS 12 2 2 DRIVING FORCES ANALYSIS 12 2 3 URBAN LULC MODELING 12 2 5 URBAN GROWTH AND SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 12 2 6 MAJOR TYPES OF URBAN EXPANSION 12 2 7 SUMMARY 12 3 DISCUSSION: INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR URBAN GROWTH ANALYSIS PUBLIC HEALTH APPLICATIONS 13 1 WNV DISSEMINATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS 13 2 CASE STUDY: WNV DISSEMINATION IN INDIANAPOLIS, 2002–2007 13 2 1 DATA COLLECTION AND PREPROCESSING 13 2 2 PLOTTING EPIDEMIC CURVES 13 2 3 RISK AREA ESTIMATION 13 2 4 DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS 13 2 5 RESULTS 13 3 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS