PATTERN RECOGNITION IN SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING
CONTENTS MINIMUM CLASSI?CATION ERROR (MCE) APPROACH IN PATTERN RECOGNITION +PVTQFWEVKQP 1RVKOCN %NCUUK?GT HTQO $C[GU &GEKUKQP 6JGQT[ &KUETKOKPCPV (WPEVKQP #RRTQCEJ VQ %NCUUK?GT &GUKIP 5RGGEJ 4GEQIPKVKQP CPF *KFFGP /CTMQX /QFGNKPI *KFFGP /CTMQX /QFGNKPI QH 5RGGEJ /%' %NCUUK?GT &GUKIP 7UKPI &KUETKOKPCPV (WPEVKQPU /%' %NCUUK?GT &GUKIP 5VTCVGI[ 1RVKOK\CVKQP /GVJQFU 1VJGT 1RVKOK\CVKQP /GVJQFU *// CU C &KUETKOKPCPV (WPEVKQP 4GNCVKQP DGVYGGP /%' CPF //+ &KUEWUUKQPU CPF %QOOGPVU 'ODGFFGF 5VTKPI /QFGN $CUGF /%' 6TCKPKPI 5VTKPI /QFGN $CUGF /%' #RRTQCEJ %QODKPGF 5VTKPI /QFGN $CUGF /%' #RRTQCEJ &KUETKOKPCVKXG (GCVWTG 'ZVTCEVKQP 8GTK?ECVKQP CPF +FGPVK?ECVKQP 5RGCMGT 8GTK?ECVKQP CPF +FGPVK?ECVKQP 7VVGTCPEG 8GTK?ECVKQP 5WOOCT[ 5WOOCT[ #EMPQYNGFIGOGPVU +ORTQXKPI #FCRVKXG &GEKUKQP 4WNGU XKC &GEKUKQP 2CTCOGVGT #FCRVC VKQP &GEKUKQP 2CTCOGVGT #FCRVCVKQP HQT 5VCVKQPCT[ 1RGTCVKPI %QP FKVKQPU &GEKUKQP 2CTCOGVGT #FCRVCVKQP HQT 5NQYN[ %JCPIKPI 1RGT CVKPI %QPFKVKQPU &GEKUKQP 2CTCOGVGT #FCRVCVKQP HQT 5YKVEJKPI 1RGTCVKPI %QP FKVKQPU &KUEWUUKQP 4QDWUV &GEKUKQP 4WNGU &GEKUKQP 4WNG 4QDWUVPGUU /KPKOCZ %NCUUK?ECVKQP 4WNG $C[GUKCP 2TGFKEVKXG %NCUUK?ECVKQP 4WNG &KUEWUUKQP 5WOOCT[ SPEECH PATTERN RECOGNITION USING NEURAL NETWORKS +PVTQFWEVKQP $C[GU &GEKUKQP 6JGQT[ &GEKUKQP 4WNG /KPKOWO 'TTQTTCVG %NCUUK?ECVKQP 2TQDCDKNKV[ (WPEVKQP 'UVKOCVKQP &KUETKOKPCVKXG 6TCKPKPI 5RGGEJ 4GEQIPK\GTU $CUGF QP 0GWTCN 0GVYQTMU 2TGRCTCVKQPU %NCUUK?ECVKQP 'TTQT /KPKOK\CVKQP 5SWCTGF 'TTQT /KPKOK\CVKQP %TQUU 'PVTQR[ /KPKOK\CVKQP (WUKQP QH /WNVKRNG %NCUUK?ECVKQP &GEKUKQPU 2TKPEKRNGU 'ZCORNGU QH 'ODQFKOGPV %QPENWFKPI 4GOCTMU #RRGPFKZ /CZKOK\KPI /WVWCN +PHQTOCVKQP LARGE VOCABULARY SPEECH RECOGNITION BASED ON STATISTICAL METHODS +PVTQFWEVKQP 1XGTXKGY CPIWCIG /QFGNKPI 6GZV 2TGRCTCVKQP 8QECDWNCT[ 5GNGEVKQP 0ITCO 'UVKOCVKQP / #FCRVCVKQP 2TQPWPEKCVKQP /QFGNKPI #EQWUVKE /QFGNKPI #EQWUVKE (TQPVGPF /QFGNKPI #NNQRJQPGU *// 2CTCOGVGT 'UVKOCVKQP *// #FCRVCVKQP &GEQFKPI 5RGGEJ0QPURGGEJ &GVGEVKQP &GEQFKPI 5VTCVGIKGU 'H?EKGPE[ %QP?FGPEG /GCUWTGU +PFKECVKXG 2GTHQTOCPEG GXGNU &KEVCVKQP 5RGGEJ 4GEQIPKVKQP HQT &KCNQI 5[UVGOU 6TCPUETKRVKQP HQT #WFKQ +PFGZCVKQP 2QTVCDKNKV[ CPF CPIWCIG &GRGPFGPEKGU TOWARD SPONTANEOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING 5RQPVCPGQWU 5RGGEJ 4GEQIPKVKQP CPF 7PFGTUVCPFKPI 4GXKGY %CVGIQT[ + JWOCPVQJWOCP FKCNQIWG %CVGIQT[ ++ JWOCPVQJWOCP OQPQNQIWG %CVGIQT[ +++ JWOCPVQOCEJKPG FKCNQIWG ,CRCPGUG 0CVKQPCN 2TQLGEV QP 5RQPVCPGQWU 5RGGEJ %QTRWU CPF 2TQ EGUUKPI 6GEJPQNQI[ 2TQLGEV 1XGTXKGY %QTRWU #WVQOCVKE 6TCPUETKRVKQP QH 5RQPVCPGQWU 2TGUGPVCVKQP 4GEQIPKVKQP 6CUM CPIWCIG CPF #EQWUVKE /QFGNKPI 4GEQIPKVKQP 4GUWNVU #PCN[UKU QP +PFKXKFWCN &KHHGTGPEGU &KUEWUUKQP #WVQOCVKE 5RGGEJ 5WOOCTK\CVKQP CPF 'XCNWCVKQP 5WOOCTK\CVKQP QH 'CEJ 5GPVGPEG 7VVGTCPEG 5WOOCTK\CVKQP QH /WNVKRNG 7VVGTCPEGU 'XCNWCVKQP &KUEWUUKQP 5RQPVCPGQWU 5RGGEJ 4GEQIPKVKQP CPF 7PFGTUVCPFKPI 4GUGCTEJ +U UWGU CPIWCIG /QFGNU CPF %QTRQTC /GUUCIGFTKXGP 5RGGEJ 4GEQIPKVKQP CPF 7PFGTUVCPFKPI 5VCVKUVKECN #RRTQCEJGU CPF 5RGGEJ 5EKGPEG 4GUGCTEJ QP VJG *WOCP $TCKP &[PCOKE 5RGEVTCN (GCVWTGU %QPENWUKQP 5WOOCT[ 6TCKPKPI VJG +4 *// 2GTHQTOCPEG 'XGPV 6TCEMKPI 7PUWRGTXKUGF 6QRKE &GVGEVKQP 5WOOCT[ STATISTICAL LANGUAGE MODELS WITH EMBEDDED LATENT SEMANTIC KNOWL- EDGE +PVTQFWEVKQP 5EQRG QECNKV[ 5[PVCEVKECNN[?&TKXGP 5RCP 'ZVGPUKQP 5GOCPVKECNN[?&TKXGP 5RCP 'ZVGPUKQP 1TICPK\CVKQP CVGPV 5GOCPVKE #PCN[UKU (GCVWTG 'ZVTCEVKQP 5KPIWNCT 8CNWG &GEQORQUKVKQP )GPGTCN $GJCXKQT 5# (GCVWTG 5RCEG 9QTF %NWUVGTKPI 9QTF %NWUVGT 'ZCORNG &QEWOGPV %NWUVGTKPI &QEWOGPV %NWUVGT 'ZCORNG 5GOCPVKE %NCUUK?ECVKQP (TCOGYQTM 'ZVGPUKQP 5GOCPVKE +PHGTGPEG 5# %QORQPGPV +PVGITCVKQP YKVJ 0ITCOU %QPVGZV 5EQRG 5GNGEVKQP 5OQQVJKPI 9QTF 5OQQVJKPI &QEWOGPV 5OQQVJKPI ,QKPV 5OQQVJKPI 'ZRGTKOGPVU 'ZRGTKOGPVCN %QPFKVKQPU 'ZRGTKOGPVCN 4GUWNVU %QPVGZV 5EQRG 5GNGEVKQP +PJGTGPV 6TCFG1HHU %TQUU&QOCKP 6TCKPKPI &KUEWUUKQP %QPENWUKQP 10 SEMANTIC INFORMATION PROCESSING OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE – HOW MAY I HELP YOU?SM +PVTQFWEVKQP %CNN%NCUUK?ECVKQP CPIWCIG /QFGNKPI HQT 4GEQIPKVKQP CPF 7PFGTUVCPFKPI &KCNQI %QPENWUKQPU 11 MACHINE TRANSLATION USING STATISTICAL MODELING +PVTQFWEVKQP 5VCVKUVKECN &GEKUKQP 6JGQT[ CPF KPIWKUVKEU 6JG 5VCVKUVKECN #RRTQCEJ $C[GU &GEKUKQP 4WNG HQT 9TKVVGP CPIWCIG 6TCPUNCVKQP 4GNCVGF #RRTQCEJGU #NKIPOGPV CPF GZKEQP /QFGNU %QPEGRV QH #NKIPOGPV /QFGNNKPI *KFFGP /CTMQX /QFGNU /QFGNU +$/ ? 6TCKPKPI 5GCTEJ #NIQTKVJOKE &KHHGTGPEGU DGVYGGP 5RGGEJ 4GEQIPKVKQP CPF CPIWCIG 6TCPUNCVKQP #NKIPOGPV 6GORNCVGU (TQO 5KPING 9QTFU VQ 9QTF )TQWRU %QPEGRV 'ZRGTKOGPVCN 4GUWNVU 6JG 6CUM CPF VJG %QTRWU 1H?KPG 4GUWNVU +PVGITCVKQP KPVQ VJG 8'4$/1$+ 2TQVQV[RG 5[UVGO (KPCN 'XCNWCVKQP 5RGGEJ 6TCPUNCVKQP 6JG +PVGITCVGF #RRTQCEJ 2TKPEKRNG 2TCEVKECN +ORNGOGPVCVKQP 5WOOCT[ 4GHGTGPEGU 12 MODELING TOPICS FOR DETECTION AND TRACKING 6QRKE &GVGEVKQP CPF 6TCEMKPI 6QRKE CPF 'XGPVU 6&6 6CUMU %QTRQTC 'XCNWCVKQP $CUKE 6QRKE /QFGNU 8GEVQT 5RCEG CPIWCIG /QFGNU +ORNGOGPVKPI VJG /QFGNU 0COGF 'PVKVKGU &QEWOGPV 'ZRCPUKQP %NWUVGTKPI 6KOG &GEC[ %QORCTKPI /QFGNU 0GCTGUV 0GKIJDQTU &GEKUKQP 6TGGU /QFGNVQ/QFGN /KUEGNNCPGQWU +UUWGU &GHGTTCN /WNVKOQFCN +UUWGU /WNVKNKPIWCN +UUWGU 7UKPI 6&6 +PVGTCEVKXGN[ &GOQPUVTCVKQPU 6KOGNKPGU /QFGNKPI 'XGPVU %QPENWUKQP