CIVIL ENGINEERING
ANCIENT AND MODERN ENGINEERING AND THE ISTHMIAN CANAL
Contents Chapter 1 Evolution of Engineering Across Civilizations 1 Chapter 2 Geographic, Geological, and Hydrological Challenges 32 Chapter 3 Surveying, Design, and Construction Technologies 58 Chapter 4 Hydraulic Engineering and Operational Systems 96 Chapter 5 Engineering Management, Innovation, and Global Impact 124 Chapter 6 Future Perspectives in Canal Engineering 154