INTRODUCTION TO HYDRAULICS AND HYDROLOGY: APPLICATIONS FOR STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
CONTENTS CHAPTER HYDRAULICS AND HYDROLOGY IN ENGINEERING OBJECTIVES HISTORY OF WATER ENGINEERING MODERN PRACTICE OF STORMWATER MANAGEMENT LEGAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES PUBLIC AGENCIES ENGINEERING DESIGN ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONS METRICATION PROBLEMS FURTHER READING CHAPTER FLUID MECHANICS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS SPECI?C WEIGHT AND DENSITY VISCOSITY FUNDAMENTAL HYDROSTATICS HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE PRESSURE ON PLANE SURFACES PRESSURE ON CURVED SURFACES MEASURING PRESSURE BUOYANCY FUNDAMENTAL HYDRODYNAMICS MOTION OF WATER TYPES OF FLOW ENERGY HEAD CONSERVATION LAWS MEASURING FLOW HYDRAULIC DEVICES ORI?CE FLOW WEIR FLOW FLOW UNDER A GATE SIPHON FLOW OPEN CHANNEL HYDRAULICS TYPES OF CHANNELS NORMAL DEPTH CRITICAL DEPTH UNIFORM FLOW IN CHANNELS MANNING’S EQUATION CHANNEL FLOW PIPE FLOW STREAM FLOW VARIED FLOW IN CHANNELS BACKWATER PRO?LE ENTRANCE TO A CHANNEL HYDRAULIC JUMP CULVERT HYDRAULICS INLET CONTROL OUTLET CONTROL ENTRANCE EF?CIENCY FUNDAMENTAL HYDROLOGY 101 HYDROLOGIC CYCLE 102 DRAINAGE AREA 103 TIME OF CONCENTRATION 104 RAINFALL 105 RUNOFF HYDROGRAPHS 106 ROUTING 107 SUBBASINS RUNOFF CALCULATIONS 111 RATIONAL METHOD 112 MODI?ED RATIONAL METHOD 113 NRCS METHOD 114 NRCS METHOD VERSUS RATIONAL METHOD STORM SEWER DESIGN 121 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 122 DESIGN INVESTIGATION 123 SYSTEM LAYOUT 124 HYDRAULIC DESIGN 125 STORM SEWER OUTFALLS 126 CASE STUDY CULVERT DESIGN 131 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 132 DESIGN INVESTIGATION 133 DESIGN OF NEW CULVERT 134 CULVERT REPLACEMENT 135 CASE STUDY CONTENTS PROBLEMS STORMWATER DETENTION 141 STORMWATER IMPOUNDMENT 142 OUTLET STRUCTURE 143 EMERGENCY SPILLWAY 144 RESERVOIR ROUTING DETENTION DESIGN 151 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 152 ON-SITE DETENTION DESIGN 153 CASE STUDY 154 CASE STUDY CONTENTS C H A P T E R