GIS APPLICATIONS FOR WATER, WASTEWATER, AND STORMWATER SYSTEMS
CONTENTS CHAPTER GIS APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE MAJOR TOPICS LIST OF CHAPTER ACRONYMS INTRODUCTION WHAT ARE GIS APPLICATIONS? HISTORY OF GIS APPLICATIONS 4M APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF GIS APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES GIS APPLICATIONS SAVE TIME AND MONEY GIS APPLICATIONS ARE CRITICAL TO SUSTAINING GIS DEPARTMENTS GIS APPLICATIONS PROVIDE THE POWER OF INTEGRATION GIS APPLICATIONS OFFER A DECISION SUPPORT FRAMEWORK GIS APPLICATIONS PROVIDE EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION TOOLS GIS APPLICATIONS ARE NUMEROUS DISADVANTAGES SUCCESS STORIES SAN DIEGO BOSTON CINCINNATI KNOXVILLE DOVER CHARLOTTE ALBANY COUNTY GIS APPLICATIONS AROUND THE WORLD EVOLVING GIS APPLICATIONS AND TRENDS FUTURE APPLICATIONS AND TRENDS GIS APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURE APPLICATION PROGRAMMING GIS-BASED APPROACH GIS CUSTOMIZATION SCRIPTING EXTENSIONS EXTERNAL PROGRAMS APPLICATION-BASED APPROACH USEFUL WEB SITES CHAPTER SUMMARY CHAPTER QUESTIONS CHAPTER NEEDS ANALYSIS LEARNING OBJECTIVE OCEAN COUNTY’S STRATEGIC PLAN NEEDS ANALYSIS STEPS STEP 1 STAKEHOLDER IDENTI?CATION STEP 2 STAKEHOLDER COMMUNICATION INTRODUCTORY SEMINAR WORK SESSIONS AND FOCUS GROUPS INTERVIEWS STEP 3 RESOURCE INVENTORY STEP 4 NEED PRIORITIES STEP 5 SYSTEM DESIGN DATA CONVERSION (MAPPING) DATABASE SOFTWARE SELECTION HARDWARE SELECTION USER INTERFACE STEP 6 PILOT PROJECT STEP 7 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN STEP 8 FINAL PRESENTATION NEEDS ANALYSIS EXAMPLES PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA BOROUGH OF RAMSEY, NEW JERSEY THE CITY OF BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA SAN MATEO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE ALBANY COUNTY’S REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS REMOTE SENSING SATELLITES SPATIAL RESOLUTION LOW-RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA MEDIUM-RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITES HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGERY APPLICATIONS DATA SOURCES DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS USGS DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS CASE STUDY: DRAPING DOQQ IMAGERY ON DEM DATA EXAMPLES OF REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS LULC CLASSI?CATION SOIL MOISTURE MAPPING ESTIMATING METEOROLOGICAL DATA GEOGRAPHIC IMAGING AND IMAGE PROCESSING SOFTWARE ERDAS SOFTWARE PRODUCTS ERDAS SOFTWARE APPLICATION EXAMPLE ARCVIEW IMAGE ANALYSIS EXTENSION MRSID PCI GEOMATICS BLUE MARBLE GEOGRAPHICS FUTURE DIRECTIONS DEM APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE HYDROLOGIC MODELING OF THE BUFFALO BAYOU USING GIS AND DEM DATA DEM BASICS DEM APPLICATIONS THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) VISUALIZATION DEM RESOLUTION AND ACCURACY USGS DEMS USGS DEM FORMATS NATIONAL ELEVATION DATASET (NED) DEM DATA AVAILABILITY DEM DATA CREATION FROM REMOTE SENSING IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD DATA COLLECTION METHOD LIDAR IFSAR DEM ANALYSIS CELL THRESHOLD FOR DE?NING STREAMS THE D-8 MODEL DEM SINKS STREAM BURNING DEM AGGREGATION SLOPE CALCULATIONS SOFTWARE TOOLS SPATIAL ANALYST AND HYDRO EXTENSION ARC GRID EXTENSION IDRISI TOPAZ CASE STUDIES AND EXAMPLES WATERSHED DELINEATION SEWERSHED DELINEATION WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM MODELING WATERCAD EXAMPLE GPS APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE STREAM MAPPING IN IOWA GPS BASICS GPS APPLICATIONS IN THE WATER INDUSTRY SURVEYING FLEET MANAGEMENT GPS APPLICATIONS IN GIS GPS SURVEY STEPS GPS EQUIPMENT RECREATIONAL GPS EQUIPMENT BASIC GPS EQUIPMENT ADVANCED GPS EQUIPMENT SURVEY GRADE GPS EQUIPMENT INTERNET APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE DUBLIN’S WEB MAP INTERNET GIS INTERNET SECURITY INTERNET GIS SOFTWARE INTERNET GIS APPLICATIONS DATA INTEGRATION PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3D VISUALIZATION APPLICATIONS CASE STUDIES TACOMA’S INTRANET AND MOBILE GIS MONTANA’S WATERSHED DATA INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MOBILE GIS LEARNING OBJECTIVE MOBILE GIS BASICS MOBILE GIS APPLICATIONS WIRELESS INTERNET TECHNOLOGY GPS INTEGRATION MAPPING LEARNING OBJECTIVE LOS ANGELES COUNTY’S SEWER MAPPING PROGRAM MAPPING BASICS MAP TYPES TOPOLOGY MAP PROJECTIONS AND COORDINATE SYSTEMS MAP SCALE DATA QUALITY DATA ERRORS MAP ACCURACY BASE MAP PLANIMETRIC MAPS SMALL-SCALE MAPS ADVANTAGES OF GIS MAPS GIS MAPPING STEPS NEEDS ANALYSIS DATA COLLECTION DATA CONVERSION CAPTURING ATTRIBUTES CAPTURING GRAPHICS DIGITIZATION SCANNING DATA CONVERSION SOFTWARE DATA PROCESSING DATA PREPARATION TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURING DATA MANAGEMENT QUALITY CONTROL MAP PRODUCTION CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, CALIFORNIA ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA MAPPING APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE CUSTOMER SERVICE APPLICATION IN GURNEE COMMON MAPPING FUNCTIONS THEMATIC MAPPING SPATIAL ANALYSIS BUFFERS HYPERLINKS WATER SYSTEM MAPPING APPLICATIONS MWRA WATER SYSTEM MAPPING PROJECT SERVICE SHUTOFF APPLICATION GENERATING METER-READING ROUTES MAP MAINTENANCE APPLICATION WASTEWATER SYSTEM MAPPING APPLICATIONS PUBLIC PARTICIPATION WITH 3D GIS MAPPING THE SERVICE LATERALS STORMWATER SYSTEM MAPPING APPLICATIONS STORMWATER PERMITS MONITORING APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE MONITORING REAL TIME RAINFALL AND STREAM-FLOW DATA IN AURORA MONITORING BASICS REMOTELY SENSED RAINFALL DATA SATELLITE RAINFALL DATA RADAR RAINFALL DATA NEXRAD RAINFALL DATA NEXRAD LEVEL III DATA ESTIMATING RAINFALL USING GIS RADAR RAINFALL APPLICATION: VIRTUAL RAIN-GAUGE CASE STUDY FLOW-MONITORING APPLICATIONS SCADA INTEGRATION NPDES-PERMIT REPORTING APPLICATIONS MONITORING VIA INTERNET MONITORING THE INFRASTRUCTURE MODELING APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVES TEMPORAL-SPATIAL MODELING IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY H&H MODELING APPLICATION METHODS INTERCHANGE METHOD SUBBASIN PARAMETER ESTIMATION RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER ESTIMATION WATER QUALITY MODELING DATA ESTIMATION DEMOGRAPHIC DATA ESTIMATION LAND-USE DATA ESTIMATION INTERFACE METHOD HEC-GEO INTERFACE HEC-GEOHMS HEC-GEORAS WATERSHED MODELING SYSTEM GISHYDRO MODULES GISHYDRO PREPRO GISHYDRO RUNOFF ARCINFO INTERFACE WITH HEC PROGRAMS INTERMEDIATE DATA MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS INTERFACE METHOD CASE STUDY INTEGRATION METHOD EPA’S BASINS PROGRAM BASINS EXAMPLES MIKE BASIN GEO-STORM INTEGRATION ARC/HEC-2 INTEGRATION INTEGRATION METHOD CASE STUDY WHICH LINKAGE METHOD TO USE? WATER MODELS LEARNING OBJECTIVE CITY OF GERMANTOWN’S WATER MODEL GIS APPLICATIONS FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRAULIC MODELS SOFTWARE EXAMPLES EPANET H2ONET™ AND H2OMAP™ DEMAND ALLOCATOR SKELETONIZER TRACER WATERCAD™ AND WATERGEMS™ MIKE NET™ OTHER PROGRAMS EPANET AND ARCVIEW INTEGRATION IN HARRISBURG MAPPING THE MODEL OUTPUT RESULTS NETWORK SKELETONIZATION ESTIMATION OF NODE DEMANDS DEMAND-ESTIMATION CASE STUDIES NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA ROUND ROCK, TEXAS LOWER COLORADO RIVER AUTHORITY, TEXAS ESTIMATION OF NODE ELEVATIONS PRESSURE ZONE TRACE SEWER MODELS LEARNING OBJECTIVES MAPINFO™ AND SWMM INTERCHANGE GIS APPLICATIONS FOR SEWER SYSTEMS SEWER SYSTEM MODELING INTEGRATION SWMM USEFUL SWMM WEB SITES SWMM GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE XP-SWMM AND XP-GIS GIS DATA FOR SWMM ESTIMATING GREEN-AMPT PARAMETERS USING STATSGO/SSURGO GIS FILES GIS APPLICATIONS FOR SWMM AVSWMM AVSWMM RUNOFF EXTENSION AVSWMM EXTRAN EXTENSION TASK 1: CREATE EXTRAN INPUT ?LE TASK 2: CREATE SWMM EXTRAN OUTPUT LAYERS IN ARCVIEWGIS SWMMTOOLS AGSWMM PCSWMM GIS™ SWMM AND BASINS SWMMDUET AVSAND™ OTHER SEWER MODELS DHI MODELS MOUSE™ MIKE SWMM ™ MOUSE GIS™ MOUSE GM ™ INFOWORKS™ SEWERCAD™ AND STORMCAD™ SEWER MODELING CASE STUDIES XP-SWMM AND ARCINFO APPLICATION FOR CSO MODELING AM/FM/GIS AND SWMM INTEGRATION SWMM AND ARCINFO™ INTERFACE HYDRA™ AND ARCINFO™ INTERFACE AM/FM/GIS APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE HAMPTON’S WASTEWATER MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE PROBLEM AM/FM/GIS BASICS AUTOMATED MAPPING (AM) FACILITIES MANAGEMENT (FM) AUTOMATED MAPPING (AM)/FACILITIES MANAGEMENT (FM) AM/FM/GIS SYSTEMS AM/FM/GIS SOFTWARE ARCFM CITYWORKS MAINTENANCE APPLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE BUNCOMBE COUNTY’S SEWER SYSTEM INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ASSET MANAGEMENT GASB 34 APPLICATIONS WET WEATHER OVER?OW MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS AUTOCAD MAP GIS APPLICATION FOR CMOM CCTV INSPECTION OF SEWERS CONVERT EXISTING VIDEO TAPES TO DIGITAL FILES DIGITIZE EXISTING VHS TAPES WINCAN RETRO?T TAPE SYSTEMS WITH DIGITAL SYSTEMS RECORD DIRECTLY IN DIGITAL FORMAT LINKING DIGITAL MOVIES TO GIS VIDEO MAPPING THEMATIC MAPPING OF INSPECTION DATA WORK ORDER MANAGEMENT WATER MAIN ISOLATION TRACE ISOLATION TRACE CASE STUDIES SEWER SYSTEM INSPECTIONS IN WASHINGTON COUNTY SEWER REHABILITATION IN BALDWIN SECURITY PLANNING AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT LEARNING OBJECTIVE GIS APPLICATIONS IN PLANNING SECURITY PLANNING VULNERABILITY OF WATER SYSTEMS VULNERABILITY OF SEWER SYSTEMS GIS APPLICATIONS IN VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT SECURITY MODELING SOFTWARE H2OMAP™ PROTECTOR WATERSAFE™ VSAT™ SECURITY PLANNING DATA ISSUES APPLICATIONS SAMPLER LEARNING OBJECTIVE DRAINAGE AREA PLANNING IN SO?A PIPE RATING PROGRAM IN BUNCOMBE COUNTY WATER SYSTEM MODELING IN TUCSON WATER SYSTEM MODELING IN THE CITY OF TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES BACKGROUND BUILDING THE MIKE NET MODEL FROM VARIOUS DATA SOURCES ARCGIS AND ARCFM INTEGRATION IN BELGIUM WATER SYSTEM MASTER PLANNING IN PRAGUE WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN MECKLENBURG COUNTY WATER MASTER PLANNING IN SUECA, SPAIN REFERENCES