MODERN PIGMENTS AND THEIR VEHICLES
DEFINITION: PIGMENTS–DYES ORGANIC-INORGANIC PIGMENTS HISTORICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANIC PIGMENTS AZO PIGMENTS MONOAZO YELLOW AND ORANGE PIGMENTS DISAZO PIGMENTS NAPHTHOL PIGMENTS NAPHTHOL AS PIGMENTS (NAPHTHOL REDS) AZO PIGMENT LAKES (SALT TYPE PIGMENTS) BENZIMIDAZOLONE PIGMENTS DISAZO CONDENSATION PIGMENTS METAL COMPLEX PIGMENTS ISOINDOLINONE AND ISOINDOLINE PIGMENTS POLYCYCLIC PIGMENTS PHTHALOCYANINE PIGMENTS QUINACRIDONE PIGMENTS PERYLENE AND PERINONE PIGMENTS DIKETOPYRROLO–PYRROLE (DPP) PIGMENTS THIOINDIGO PIGMENTS ANTHRAQUINONE PIGMENTS ANTHRAPYRIMIDINE PIGMENTS FLAVANTHRONE PIGMENTS PYRANTHRONE PIGMENTS ANTHANTHRONE PIGMENTS DIOXAZINE PIGMENTS TRIARYLCARBONIUM PIGMENTS QUINOPHTHALONE PIGMENTS CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PIGMENTS HUE CRYSTAL MODIFICATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE CONTENTS TINCTORIAL STRENGTH LIGHTFASTNESS AND WEATHERFASTNESS SOLVENT AND MIGRATION FASTNESS PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PIGMENTS SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION DETERMINATION OF PARTICLE SIZE BY ULTRASEDIMENTATION DETERMINATION BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY DATA REPRESENTATION POLYMORPHISM CRYSTALLINITY IMPORTANT APPLICATION PROPERTIES AND CONCEPTS COLORISTIC PROPERTIES (BY F GLÄSER) COLOR COLOR DEPTH COLOR DIFFERENCES OPTICAL BEHAVIOUR OF PIGMENTED COATINGS HIDING POWER TRANSPARENCY FASTNESS TO SOLVENTS AND SPECIAL APPLICATION FASTNESS ORGANIC SOLVENTS WATER, SOAP, ALKALI, AND ACIDS PIGMENT PERFORMANCE IN SPECIAL APPLICATIONS TEXTILE FASTNESS PROPERTIES MIGRATION BLOOMING BLEEDING/OVERSPRAYING FASTNESS DISTURBANCES DURING THE PROCESSING OF PIGMENTED SYSTEMS PLATE-OUT OVERPIGMENTATION/CHALKING DISTORTION/NUCLEATION IN POLYMERS DISPERSION GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS DESAGGLOMERATION OF PIGMENT PARTICLES WETTING OF PIGMENT PARTICLE SURFACES DISTRIBUTION OF THE DISPERSED PIGMENT IN ITS MEDIUM STABILIZATION DISPERSION AND THE CRITICAL PIGMENT VOLUME CONCENTRATION TEST METHODS FLUSH PASTES PIGMENT PREPARATIONS DEFINITION AND GENERAL INFORMATION EVALUATION TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT FACTORS DETERMINING THE LIGHTFASTNESS THERMAL STABILITY FLOW PROPERTIES OF PIGMENTED SYSTEMS RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES INFLUENCE ON THE FLOW PROPERTIES CORRELATION BETWEEN FLOW BEHAVIOR AND RHEOLOGICAL PARAMETERS RHEOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION PROPERTIES OF PIGMENTED MEDIA HIDING POWER, TRANSPARENCY DISPERSIBILITY GLOSS FLOW AREAS OF APPLICATION FOR ORGANIC PIGMENTS PRINTING INKS OFFSET/LETTERPRESS PRINTING GRAVURE PRINTING FLEXO AND SCREEN PRINTING AND OTHER PRINTING PROCESSES SECURITY PRINTING COATINGS OXIDATIVELY DRYING PAINTS OVEN DRYING SYSTEMS EMULSION PAINTS PLASTICS POLYOLEFINS POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) POLYURETHANE POLYAMIDE, POLYCARBONATE, POLYESTER, POLYOXYMETHYLENE POLYSTYRENE, STYRENE-COPOLYMERS, POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) ELASTOMERS THERMOSETS (THERMOSETTING PLASTICS) SPIN DYEING OTHER AREAS OF APPLICATION STARTING MATERIALS, SYNTHESIS DIAZO COMPONENTS COUPLING COMPOUNDS IMPORTANT INTERMEDIATES SYNTHESIS OF AZO PIGMENTS DIAZOTIZATION DIAZOTIZATION MECHANISM METHODS OF DIAZOTIZATION COUPLING COUPLING TECHNIQUES FINISHING FILTRATION, DRYING, MILLING AZO PIGMENT SYNTHESIS BY CONTINUOUS OPERATION PRODUCTION UNITS FOR AZO PIGMENT MANUFACTURE BY BATCH OPERATION CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURE NON-LAKED MONOAZO YELLOW AND ORANGE PIGMENTS MONOAZO YELLOW PIGMENT LAKES PROPERTIES APPLICATION COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE MONOAZO YELLOW AND ORANGE PIGMENTS DIARYLIDE YELLOW PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE DIARYLIDE YELLOW AND ORANGE PIGMENTS BISACETOACETARYLIDE PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE BISACETOACETARYLIDE PIGMENTS AND THEIR PROPERTIES DISAZOPYRAZOLONE PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE -NAPHTHOL PIGMENTS NAPHTHOL AS PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE NAPHTHOL AS PIGMENTS RED AZO PIGMENT LAKES NAPHTHOL PIGMENT LAKES BONA PIGMENT LAKES COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE BONA PIGMENT LAKES NAPHTHOL AS PIGMENT LAKES CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURE, AND PROPERTIES COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE NAPHTHOL AS PIGMENT LAKES NAPHTHALENE SULFONIC ACID PIGMENT LAKES YELLOW AND ORANGE BENZIMIDAZOLONE PIGMENTS – COUPLING COMPONENT RED BENZIMIDAZOLONE PIGMENTS – COUPLING COMPONENT PIGMENT SYNTHESIS AND AFTERTREATMENT RESULTS OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSES COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE BENZIMIDAZOLONE PIGMENTS CHEMISTRY, SYNTHESIS AZO METAL COMPLEXES AZOMETHINE METAL COMPLEXES CHEMISTRY, SYNTHESIS, STARTING MATERIALS AZOMETHINE TYPE: TETRACHLOROISOINDOLINONE PIGMENTS METHINE TYPE: ISOINDOLINE PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ISOINDOLINONE AND ISOINDOLINE PIGMENTS STARTING MATERIALS MANUFACTURE PHTHALONITRILE PROCESS PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE/UREA PROCESS MANUFACTURING THE DIFFERENT CRYSTAL MODIFICATIONS PHASE- AND FLOCCULATION-STABILIZED COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE BLUE PIGMENTS MANUFACTURE OF GREEN TYPES METAL-FREE PHTHALOCYANINE BLUE MANUFACTURE, STARTING MATERIALS THERMAL RING CLOSURE ACIDIC RING CLOSURE DIHALO TEREPHTHALIC ACID PROCESS HYDROQUINONE PROCESS SUBSTITUTED QUINACRIDONES QUINACRIDONE QUINONE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE QUINACRIDONE PIGMENTS VAT DYES PREPARED AS PIGMENTS PERYLENE PIGMENTS PREPARATION OF THE STARTING MATERIALS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE PERYLENE PIGMENTS VARIOUS OTHER PERYLENE TETRACARBOXYLIC ACID PIGMENTS PERINONE PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE PERINONE PIGMENTS AND THEIR APPLICATION DIKETOPYRROLO-PYRROLE (DPP) PIGMENTS PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE DPP PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE TYPES AND THEIR APPLICATION VARIOUS POLYCYCLIC PIGMENTS AMINOANTHRAQUINONE PIGMENTS ANTHRAQUINONE-AZO PIGMENTS OTHER AMINOANTHRAQUINONE PIGMENTS HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE PIGMENTS HETEROCYCLIC ANTHRAQUINONE PIGMENTS INDANTHRONE AND FLAVANTHRONE PIGMENTS POLYCARBOCYCLIC ANTHRAQUINONE PIGMENTS ISOVIOLANTHRONE PIGMENTS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE DIOXAZINE PIGMENTS AND THEIR APPLICATION INNER SALTS OF SULFONIC ACIDS (ALKALI BLUE TYPES) DYE SALTS WITH COMPLEX ANIONS IMPORTANT REPRESENTATIVES ALUMINUM PIGMENT LAKES PIGMENTS WITH KNOWN CHEMICAL STRUCTURE WHICH CANNOT BE ASSIGNED TO OTHER CHAPTERS PIGMENTS WITH HITHERTO UNKNOWN CHEMICAL STRUCTURE INTRODUCTION LEGISLATION GENERAL LEGISLATION CONCERNING ORGANIC PIGMENTS FOOD PACKAGING TOYS CONSUMER GOODS ECOLOGY TOXICOLOGY ACUTE TOXICITY IRRITATION OF SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANE TOXICITY AFTER REPEATED APPLICATION MUTAGENICITY CHRONIC TOXICITY – CARCINOGENICITY REVIEW OF CHEMICAL STRUCTURES AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS