THERMODYNAMICS OF TECHNICAL GAS-REACTIONS
CHAPTER INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 HISTORY OF THERMODYNAMICS 1 3 BRANCHES OF THERMODYNAMICS 1 4 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS: WORK AND HEAT 1 5 OTHER BASIC CONCEPTS OF THERMODYNAMICS 1 6 THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS 1 7 PROPERTIES OF A PURE SUBSTANCE 1 8 STEAM CYCLE 1 9 THE CARNOT CYCLE 1 10 CONCLUSION REFERENCES LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS AND THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS 2 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS 2 3 THE FOUR LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS 2 4 THE ZEROTH LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 2 5 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 2 6 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 2 7 THE THIRD LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 2 8 THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS 2 9 CONCLUSION ENTROPY AND ENTROPY COMPONENTS 3 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 TERMS RELATED TO ENTROPY 3 3 KINDS OF ENTROPIES 3 4 ENTROPY AND THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 3 5 SIGNIFICANCE OF ENTROPY 3 6 APPLICATION OF ENTROPY TO THERMODYNAMIC FORMS CONCLUSION THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ELECTROLYTE 4 1 INTRODUCTION 4 2 ELECTROLYTE 4 3 Q-ELECTROLATTICE EQUATION OF STATE 4 4 ELECTROLYTES AND NONELECTROLYTES 4 5 STANDARD THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES AND NON-ELECTROLYTES 4 6 THERMODYNAMIC MODELS FOR ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS 4 7 THERMODYNAMICS OF ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS 4 8 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ELECTROLYTES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF GLYCINE 4 9 CONCLUSION THE CONCEPT OF REVERSIBILITY AND IRREVERSIBILITY IN THERMODYNAMICS 5 1 INTRODUCTION 5 2 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IRREVERSIBLE AND REVERSIBLE PROCESS 5 3 THERMODYNAMICALLY REVERSIBLE PROCESSES AS SETS OF IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES 5 4 WHAT THERMODYNAMICALLY REVERSIBLE PROCESSES MUST DO 5 5 REVERSIBLE PROCESS 5 6 IRREVERSIBLE PROCESS 5 7 THE CARNOT ENGINE 5 8 IRREVERSIBILITY, ENTROPY CHANGES, AND “LOST WORK” 5 9 CONCLUSION STABILITY OF THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM 6 1 INTRODUCTION 6 2 THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM 6 3 DEFINING STABILITY 6 4 TYPES OF THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM 6 5 THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM 6 6 STABILITY CONDITIONS 6 7 THERMODYNAMICS AND STABILITY 6 8 SYSTEM STABILITY 6 9 THERMODYNAMIC CONDITIONS FOR STABILITY OF EQUILIBRIUM 6 10 CONCLUSION COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS AND APPLICATION 7 1 INTRODUCTION 7 2 COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS 7 3 COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS AND INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER DESIGN OF MATERIALS 7 4 APPLICATION OF COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS TO STEELMAKING AND PROCESSING 7 5 COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS, COMPUTATIONAL KINETICS, AND MATERIALS DESIGN 7 6 INTEGRATED COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS ENGINEERING (ICME) AND MGI 7 7 CONCLUSION THERMODYNAMIC MODELING, SOFTWARE, AND SIMULATION 8 1 INTRODUCTION 8 2 IMPORTANCE OF THERMODYNAMIC MODELING, SOFTWARE, AND SIMULATION 8 3 THERMODYNAMIC MODELING 8 4 SUBSTANTIATION OF A THERMODYNAMIC MODELING TECHNIQUE 8 5 PHASE EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS 8 6 THERMODYNAMIC SIMULATION 8 7 MODELING AND SIMULATION OF THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS 8 8 THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND CALCULATIONS OF (FE-CO) ALLOY BY MODELING AND SIMULATION USING THERMO—CALC SOFTWARE 8 9 CONCLUSION APPLICATION OF THERMODYNAMICS 9 1 INTRODUCTION 9 2 THERMAL MACHINES 9 3 THERMAL ASPECTS OF HEAT ENGINES 9 4 AIR CONDITIONERS AND REFRIGERATORS 9 5 SUSTAINABLE 9 6 THERMODYNAMIC TECHNIQUES USED IN FOOD CHEMISTRY 9 7 CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS CHAPTER