QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND INORGANIC PREPARATIONS
PART 1: CONCEPTS OF MICROBIAL SYNTHESIS, WATER PURIFICATION AND ENERGY STORAGE CHAPTER INTRODUCTION TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND ENERGY RECOVERY INTRODUCTION PROCESS FUNDAMENTALS BUILDING BLOCKS OF NBS ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT REFERENCES ADDRESSING THE GLOBAL WATER CRISIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NANOBIOHYBRID APPLICATIONS FOR WATER PURIFICATION ROOT CAUSE BEHIND CONTINUOUS FRESHWATER SHRINKING METHODICAL HANDLING OF WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES MAJOR DRAWBACKS OF CURRENT WATER PURIFICATION TECHNIQUES NANOBIOHYBRID (NBIOH) CATALYST IN WATER PURIFICATION USE OF NANOPARTICLES IN WATER PURIFICATION AND THEIR PROBLEMS ENZYMES IN WATER PURIFICATION AND THEIR PROBLEMS USE OF NBIOH CATALYST FOR WATER PURIFICATION CAPACITY OF NBIOH TO TREAT WATER PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH NANOBIOHYBRID CONCLUSION BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION OF NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN PHOTOCATALYSIS GREEN SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES BIOLOGICAL NANOPARTICLES PLANTS BACTERIA FUNGI ALGAE PHOTOCATALYSIS BATCH DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS USING NPS PHOTOBIOREACTORS NANOBIOHYBRIDS CHALLENGES TOXICITY NANOPARTICLES DETECTION LIGHT ACCESSIBILITY ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES: BATTERIES AND SUPERCAPACITORS BATTERIES: PRINCIPLES AND OPERATION BATTERY BASICS STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS IN BATTERIES BATTERY PERFORMANCE METRICS CELL, MODULE, AND PACK LEVEL 4 2 2 2 ENERGY DENSITY 4 2 2 3 POWER DENSITY 4 2 2 4 SPECIFIC ENERGY (OR GRAVIMETRIC ENERGY DENSITY) 4 2 2 5 SPECIFIC POWER (OR GRAVIMETRIC POWER DENSITY) 4 2 2 6 CYCLE LIFE CHARGE–DISCHARGE EFFICIENCY 4 2 2 8 SELF-DISCHARGE RATE 4 2 2 9 OPERATING TEMPERATURE 4 2 2 10 IMPEDANCE 4 2 2 11 ROUND-TRIP EFFICIENCY TYPES OF BATTERIES NICKEL–CADMIUM BATTERIES LEAD–ACID BATTERIES LEAD–ACID BATTERY COMPOSITION 4 3 2 2 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF LEAD ACID BATTERY MARKET PERSPECTIVE LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES LITHIUM-ION BATTERY COMPOSITION WORKING PRINCIPLE OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SODIUM-ION BATTERIES ZINC–AIR BATTERIES SUPERCAPACITORS PRINCIPLES AND OPERATIONS ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITANCE FARADAIC CAPACITANCE SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODE MATERIALS ELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR EDLC ELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR PSEUDOCAPACITOR ELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR HYBRID SUPERCAPACITOR TYPES OF SUPERCAPACITORS ELECTROCHEMICAL DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS PSEUDOCAPACITORS HYBRID CAPACITOR APPLICATIONS OF BATTERIES AND SUPERCAPACITORS PORTABLE ELECTRONICS AND CONSUMER APPLICATIONS MOBILITY OF THE FUTURE ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND HYBRID VEHICLES AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION GRID-SCALE ENERGY STORAGE DEFENCE APPLICATION PART 2: UTILITY OF ORGANIC, INORGANIC AND MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES NANOBIOHYBRIDS USING ORGANIC NANOPARTICLES FOR APPLICATIONS IN WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PRODUCTION OF NANOBIOHYBRIDS NANOHYBRIDS BASED ON CELLULOSE NANOHYBRIDS BASED ON GELATIN NANOHYBRIDS BASED ON CHITOSAN NANOHYBRIDS BASED ON PECTIN NANOHYBRID BASED ON SILK PROTEIN NANOBIOHYBRID APPLICATIONS IN WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT NANOBIOHYBRIDS AS ADSORBENT NANOBIOHYBRIDS AS CATALYST (NANOBIOCATALYSIS) POLYMERIC NANOBIOCATALYST SILICA-BASED NANOBIOCATALYSTS CARBON-BASED NANOBIOCATALYSTS METAL-BASED NANOBIOCATALYSTS ASSESSING THE FEASIBILITY OF INORGANIC NANOMATERIALS FOR NANOHYBRIDS FORMATION PRODUCTION OF NANOPARTICLES MICROBIAL NANOHYBRIDS NANOHYBRID MATERIALS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH RESPECT TO MICROBES BIOSYNTHESIS OF METAL NPS WITH DIFFERENT MICROBES FEASIBILITY OF MICROBE-BASED BIOGENIC NPS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT USE OF BIOGENIC NPS TO TREAT WASTEWATER BIOGENIC INORGANIC NPS BIO-FE AND BIO-MN NPS 6 3 2 2 BIO-PD NPS 6 3 2 3 BIO-AU AND BIO-AG NPS BIO-BIMETAL NPS 6 3 2 5 COMPOSITE BIO-ME NPS CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SUSTAINABLE WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING MAGNETIC NANOHYBRIDS SOURCE OF POLLUTANTS ORE EXTRACTION ELECTROPLATING WATER POLLUTION PHARMACEUTICAL WASTE DYES RADIONUCLIDES SUSTAINABLE WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH NANOHYBRIDS MAGNETIC NANOHYBRIDS MATERIALS FOR WATER CONTAMINANT REMOVAL PREPARATION OF MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID MATERIALS MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF POLLUTANTS USING MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID MATERIALS FACTORS INFLUENCING ADSORPTION BY MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID ADSORBENT REMOVAL OF WATER POLLUTANTS BASED ON MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID CATALYST CARBON-BASED MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID ADSORBENTS ACTIVATED CHARCOAL/BIOCHAR-BASED MATERIALS CARBON NANOTUBES GRAPHENE-BASED NANOADSORBENTS CHITOSAN-BASED MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID CATALYST METAL-BASED MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID CATALYST ZEOLITES MULTI-METALS-BASED MAGNETIC NANOHYBRID CATALYST FUTURE PROSPECTIVES WITH CHALLENGES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FEASIBILITY OF NANOMATERIALS TO SUPPORT ELECTROACTIVE MICROBES IN NANOBIOHYBRIDS INHERENT BOTTLENECKS FOR ELECTRON TRANSFER IN NATURAL EAB CELLS NANOMATERIAL SELECTION FOR CONSTRUCTING EFFICIENT NANOBIOHYBRIDS FAVORABLE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NMS METAL/METAL OXIDE-BASED NPS AND CONDUCTIVE CARBON-BASED NMS CONDUCTIVE ORGANIC NANOPOLYMERS LARGE SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA OF NMS PHOTOCATALYSIS CAPABILITY OF NMS METAL-BASED SEMICONDUCTOR NPS CARBON-BASED SEMICONDUCTOR NPS NMS STIMULATE PRODUCTION OF CELLULAR COMPONENTS RELATED TO ELECTRON TRANSFER INCREASED PRODUCTION OF C-CYTS IN THE PRESENCE OF NMS INCREASED EPS PRODUCTION IN THE PRESENCE OF NMS SPECIAL FUNCTIONALIZED NMS USED FOR CYTOPROTECTION IN ENGINEERED NANOBIOHYBRIDS BIOMIMETIC INORGANIC NPS NANO-HYDROGELS HYBRID COORDINATION NMS ARTIFICIAL NANOENZYMES ASSEMBLY PROTOCOLS AND SYNTHETIC STRATEGIES EMPLOYED FOR DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL NANOBIOHYBRID SYSTEMS INTERNAL BIOAUGMENTATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL CELL SCALE EXTERNAL BIOAUGMENTATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL CELL SCALE EXTERNAL BIOAUGMENTATION ON THE BIOFILM SCALE FUTURE DIRECTIONS PRESENT CHALLENGES FOR NANOBIOHYBRID DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK FOR NANOBIOHYBRID DEVELOPMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PART 3: ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION USING NBS NANOBIOHYBRIDS: A PROMISING APPROACH FOR SENSING DIVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL WATER POLLUTANTS IMPORTANCE OF NANOMATERIALS IN THE NANOBIOHYBRIDS CHOICE OF NANOMATERIAL METALLIC AND METAL OXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES CARBONACEOUS NANOMATERIALS QUANTUM DOTS POLYMERS NANOBIOHYBRID TYPES: BASED ON RECOGNITION ELEMENTS PROTEINS AND PEPTIDES NUCLEIC ACIDS CARBOHYDRATES WHOLE CELLS NANOBIOHYBRID SENSOR TYPES BASED ON TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS ELECTROCHEMICAL NANOBIOHYBRID SENSORS OPTICAL NANOBIOHYBRID SENSORS MAGNETIC NANOBIOHYBRID SENSORS GRAVIMETRIC NANOBIOHYBRID SENSORS CALORIMETRIC NANOBIOHYBRID SENSORS UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF NANOBIOHYBRIDS TO COMBAT ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AMOL D GHOLAP, NAVNATH T HATVATE, SAMPADA D SAWANT, PALAK N KHEMKA AND LALITKUMAR K VORA 10 1 INTRODUCTION NEED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL BIOREMEDIATION 10 1 2 NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION 10 1 3 NANOHYBRIDS 10 2 METAL NPS 10 2 1 PROPERTIES OF METAL NPS 10 2 2 MNP COMPOSITE APPLICATIONS IN MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY 10 2 3 MNP AND DEGRADATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS 10 3 METAL OXIDE NPS 10 3 1 PROPERTIES OF METAL OXIDE NPS 10 3 2 METAL OXIDE NP COMPOSITE AND HYBRID APPLICATIONS 10 3 2 1 TITANIUM-BASED COMPOSITES 10 3 2 2 COMPOSITES BASED ON CARBON MATERIALS 10 3 2 3 MAGNETIC NANOCOMPOSITES 10 4 CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS 10 4 1 PROPERTIES OF CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS 10 4 2 CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITE AND HYBRID APPLICATIONS 10 4 2 1 COMPOSITE MATERIALS 10 4 2 2 HYBRID COMPOSITE MATERIALS 10 5 NANOBIOHYBRIDS ASSISTING NOVEL BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS 10 5 1 EXTENDING BIOFUNCTIONS BY NANOBIOHYBRIDS 10 5 2 APPLICATION OF ADVANCED NANOBIONICS 10 5 2 1 MICROBIAL CELLS 10 5 2 2 SILK PRODUCTION 10 5 2 3 PLANTS 10 6 CONCLUSION PART 4: WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING NBS NANOBIOHYBRIDS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL AND RESOURCE RECOVERY P KUMARI, R KUMARI, R PRABHAKAR AND S R SAMADDER 11 1 INTRODUCTION 11 2 SYNTHESIS METHODS FOR NBHS 11 2 1 IN-SITU SYNTHESIS 11 2 2 EX-SITU SYNTHESIS 11 3 ROLE OF NBHS IN POLLUTION CONTROL 11 3 1 WATER AND WASTEWATER PURIFICATION 11 3 2 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL 11 3 3 SOIL REMEDIATION 11 4 ROLE OF NBHS IN RESOURCE RECOVERY 11 5 LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGES PHOTOELECTROCATALYSIS AND NANOHYBRIDS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT SWETA SHARMA AND POOJA DEVI 12 1 INTRODUCTION 12 2 PEC IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT 12 2 1 PRINCIPLE OF PHOTOELECTROCATALYSIS 12 2 2 PEC PROCESS 12 2 3 PEC SYSTEMS 12 2 3 1 P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTORS 12 2 3 2 N-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR 12 3 NANOHYBRIDS IN PEC WASTEWATER TREATMENT 12 3 1 SYNTHESIS STRATEGIES 12 3 2 PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION 12 4 PEC–HER/OER FOR WASTE WATER TREATMENT WITH NANOHYBRIDS 12 4 1 NANOHYBRID CATEGORIZATION 12 4 2 TYPES OF WASTEWATER USED 12 5 CONCLUSIONS PART CONCEPTS OF MICROBIAL SYNTHESIS, WATER PURIFICATION AND ENERGY STORAGE