OUTLINES OF QUALITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Part I: Identifications Chapter 1 Precipitation in identifications3 Precipitate selectivity3 Precipitate appearance 5 Chapter 2 Color reactions in identifications 9 Chapter 3 Tests 11 31 Acetates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)12 32 Acetyl ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 14 33 Alkaloids ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)16 34 Aluminum ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 18 35 Amines, primary aromatic ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)20 36 Ammonium salts ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)22 37 Ammonium salts and salts of volatile bases ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 24 38 Antimony ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)25 39 Arsenic ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 26 310 Barbiturates, non–nitrogen substituted ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 28 311 Benzoates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 31 312 Bismuth ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)33 313 Bromides ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)34 314 Calcium ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)39 315 Carbonates and bicarbonates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 41 316 Chlorides ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 43 317 Citrates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 47 318 Esters ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 50 319 Iodides ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)52 320 Iron ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 54 321 Lactates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 57 322 Lead ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 60 323 Magnesium ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)62 324 Mercury ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)63 325 Nitrates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 66 326 Phosphates (Orthophosphates) ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)68 327 Potassium ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 71 328 Salicylates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 73 329 Silicates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 75 330 Silver ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)76 331 Sodium ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)77 332 Sulfates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)80 333 Tartrates ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 82 334 Xanthines ( European Pharmacopoeia 231) 86 335 Zinc ( European Pharmacopoeia 231)89 Part II: Limit tests Chapter 4 Precipitation in limit tests 93 Chapter 5 Color reactions in limit tests 97 Chapter 6 Tests 103 61 Ammonium ( European Pharmacopoeia 241) 104 62 Arsenic ( European Pharmacopoeia 242) 107 63 Calcium ( European Pharmacopoeia 243) 110 64 Chlorides ( European Pharmacopoeia 244) 113 65 Fluorides ( European Pharmacopoeia 245) 116 66 Magnesium ( European Pharmacopoeia 246) 119 67 Magnesium and alkaline-earth metals ( European Pharmacopoeia 247) 122 68 Heavy metals ( European Pharmacopoeia 248) 126 69 Iron ( European Pharmacopoeia 249) 132 610 Phosphates ( European Pharmacopoeia 2411)135 611 Potassium ( European Pharmacopoeia 2412) 137 612 Sulfates ( European Pharmacopoeia 2413)139 613 Sulfated ash ( European Pharmacopoeia 2414)140 614 Total ash ( European Pharmacopoeia 2416)143 615 Free formaldehyde (European Pharmacopoeia 2418)145 616 Alkaline impurities in fatty oils (European Pharmacopoeia 2419) 149