THE CHEMISTRY OF THE COAL-TAR DYES

By SOPHIA LEE

CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE OF SYNTHETIC ORGANIC DYES REFERENCES 2 ANTHRAQUINONE DYES 2 1 SYNTHESIS OF ANTHRAQUINONE DYES 2 2 APPLICATION OF ANTHRAQUINONE DYES 3 AMINE DYES 3 1 SYNTHESIS OF AMINE DYES 3 2 APPLICATION OF AMINE DYES 4 AZO DYES 4 1 SYNTHESIS OF AZO DYES 4 1 1 SYNTHESIS OF MONOAZO DYES 4 1 2 SYNTHESIS OF DIAZO DYES 4 1 3 SYNTHESIS OF TETRAKISAZO DYES 4 1 4 SYNTHESIS OF POLYMERIC AZO DYES 4 1 5 SYNTHESIS OF OXAZOLE AZO DYES 4 1 6 SYNTHESIS OF PYRAZOLE AZO DYES 4 1 7 SYNTHESIS OF THIAZOLE AZO DYES 4 2 APPLICATION OF AZO DYES 5 BODIPY DYES 5 1 SYNTHESIS OF BORON DIPYRROMETHENE DYES 5 2 APPLICATION OF BORON DIPYRROMETHENE DYES 6 CARBAZOLE DYES 6 1 SYNTHESIS OF CARBAZOLE DYES 6 2 APPLICATION OF CARBAZOLE DYES 7 COUMARIN DYES 7 1 SYNTHESIS OF COUMARIN DYES 7 2 APPLICATION OF COUMARIN DYES 8 CYANINE DYES 8 1 SYNTHESIS OF CYANINE DYES 8 1 1 SYNTHESIS OF OPEN OR CLOSED CHAIN CYANINE DYES 8 1 2 SYNTHESIS OF HEMOCYANINE DYES 8 2 APPLICATION OF CYANINE DYES 9 FLUORENE DYES 9 1 SYNTHESIS OF FLUORENE DYES 9 2 APPLICATION OF FLUORENE DYES 10 FLUORESCEIN DYES 10 1 SYNTHESIS OF FLUORESCEIN DYES 10 2 APPLICATION OF FLUORESCEIN DYES 11 IMIDE DYES 11 1 SYNTHESIS OF IMIDE DYES 11 2 APPLICATION OF IMIDE DYES 12 OXAZINE DYES 12 1 SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF OXAZINE DYES 13 PHENOTHIAZINE DYES 13 1 SYNTHESIS OF PHENOTHIAZINE DYES 13 2 APPLICATION OF PHENOTHIAZINE DYES 14 RHODAMINE DYES 14 1 SYNTHESIS OF RHODAMINE DYES 14 2 APPLICATION OF RHODAMINE DYES 15 SQUARAINE DYES 15 1 SYNTHESIS OF SQUARAINE DYES 16 THIOPHENE DYES 16 1 SYNTHESIS OF THIOPHENE DYES 16 2 APPLICATION OF THIOPHENE DYES 17 TRIAZINE DYES 17 1 SYNTHESIS OF TRIAZINE DYES 17 2 APPLICATION OF TRIAZINE DYES 18 THE DYES BASED ON SEVERAL CHROMOPHORES 18 1 SYNTHESIS OF DYES BASED ON SEVERAL CHROMOPHORES 18 2 APPLICATION OF DYES BASED ON SEVERAL CHROMOPHORES 19 MISCELLANEOUS DYES 19 1 SYNTHESIS OF MISCELLANEOUS DYES 19 2 APPLICATION OF MISCELLANEOUS DYES 20 CONCLUSIONS