DICTIONARY OF CHEMISTRY
CONTENTS CHAPTER FUNDAMENTAL AND METROLOGICAL CONCEPTS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY CONCEPTS USED IN LABORATORY PRACTICE CONCEPTS RELATED TO PROPERTIES, QUANTITIES AND UNITS CONCEPTS ON MEASUREMENT AND EXAMINATION CONCEPTS RELATED TO MEASUREMENT ERROR AND MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY CONCEPTS RELATED TO CALIBRATION TERMS, SYMBOLS, DEFINITIONS AND SI UNITS OF QUANTITIES AND CONSTANTS QUANTITIES ANSWERING THE QUESTION ‘‘HOW MUCH MATERIAL?’’ QUANTITIES DESCRIBING THE COMPOSITION OF A MATERIAL EXAMPLES OF QUANTITIES APPLIED IN VARIOUS SUBDISCIPLINES OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ADJECTIVES MODIFYING QUANTITY TERMS DEFINING CONSTANTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS SI-DERIVED UNITS WITH SPECIAL TERMS AND SYMBOLS CHECKLIST FOR MAKING MEASUREMENTS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY PRESENTATION OF QUANTITIES AND THEIR VALUES QUANTITY AND VALUE NUMERICAL QUANTITY VALUE MEASUREMENT UNIT SPACING MEASUREMENT RESULT MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY SYMBOL FOR QUANTITY ITALIC AND ROMAN FONT STYLE TABLES AND DIAGRAMS EQUATIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES CHAPTER CHEMOMETRICS DATA, SAMPLING AND DATA PROCESSING EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN MULTIVARIATE METHODS AND RELATED CONCEPTS CLASSIFICATION CALIBRATION AND REGRESSION EXTRACTION FOR SAMPLE PREPARATION GENERAL TERMS GENERAL TERMS (FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES) GENERAL TERMS (PROCESS TECHNOLOGY) EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES GAS-PHASE EXTRACTION LIQUID–LIQUID EXTRACTION EXTRACTION OF SOLIDS BY A FLUID DIGESTION METHODS SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION TECHNIQUES MEMBRANE EXTRACTION AUTOMATED AND HIGH-THROUGHPUT EXTRACTION METHODS-ADVANCED FLOW TECHNOLOGY MASS AND VOLUME IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS THE DECIMAL METRIC SYSTEM SI UNITS FOR MASS, VOLUME AND AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE MASS: KILOGRAM VOLUME AND TIME: METRE AND SECOND AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE: MOLE MEASUREMENT OF MASS TYPES OF BALANCES CALIBRATING WEIGHTS MASS IN AIR AND A VACUUM PIEZOELECTRIC MEASUREMENT OF MASS MEASUREMENT OF VOLUME VOLUMETRIC GLASSWARE TOLERANCES AND CALIBRATION SOLUTIONS PREPARATION OF SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS PREPARED BY DILUTION PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS STOICHIOMETRY AND EQUIVALENCE IN TITRATIONS METHODS OF ANALYSIS DEPENDING ON MEASUREMENT OF MASS GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS BY DIRECT WEIGHING OF THE ANALYTE GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATES GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS INVOLVING VAPOURS THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS METHODS OF ANALYSIS DEPENDING ON MEASUREMENT OF VOLUME KINDS OF TITRATIONS REQUIREMENTS FOR A TITRATION DIRECT AND BACK TITRATION VISUAL INDICATORS COMPLEXOMETRIC INDICATORS REDOX INDICATORS ADSORPTION AND PRECIPITATION INDICATORS INSTRUMENTAL INDICATORS EXAMPLES QUALITY OF RESULTS ASPECTS OF QUALITY UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH MASS MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH VOLUME MEASUREMENT MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH PREPARING STANDARD SOLUTIONS UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH TITRATION GLOSSARY OF TERMS SEPARATION IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY CHROMATOGRAPHY BASIC TERMS AND DEFINITIONS PRINCIPAL METHODS CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE SHAPE OF THE CHROMATOGRAPHIC BED CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE PHYSICAL STATE OF THE MOBILE PHASE CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE MECHANISM OF SEPARATION CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE MODE OF ELUTION TERMS RELATED TO THE CHROMATOGRAPHIC PROCESS AND THE THEORY OF CHROMATOGRAPHY TERMS EXPRESSING THE E?CIENCY OF SEPARATION CLASSIFICATION OF DETECTORS SUPERCRITICAL FLUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND EXTRACTION COUNTER-CURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY, (CCC) ION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY ENANTIOSELECTIVE, (CHIRAL) CHROMATOGRAPHY TWO-DIMENSIONAL CHROMATOGRAPHY EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY ELECTROMIGRATION TECHNIQUES FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION AND RELATED TECHNIQUES ANALYTICAL SPECTROSCOPY KINDS OF SPECTROSCOPY BASIC TERMS RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION GENERAL TERMS RELATED TO SPECTROSCOPY GENERAL TERMS RELATING TO INSTRUMENTATION IN SPECTROSCOPY FUNDAMENTAL FUNCTIONS AND MATHEMATICAL DATA TREATMENT NMR SPECTROSCOPY BASIC NMR TERMS EXPERIMENTAL TERMINOLOGY IN NMR NAMED NMR EXPERIMENTS ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY METHODS OF ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY GENERAL TERMS USED IN ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES TERMS RELATING TO ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROSCOPIES TERMS RELATING TO ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPIES, (AAS) VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY INTRODUCTION TO VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY METHODS IN VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY TERMS IN VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY