ADVANCES IN TEXTILE BIOTECHNOLOGY

By L. DADAM

CONTENTS PART I TECHNOLOGIES INVOLVED IN TEXTILE BIOTECHNOLOGY DESIGN AND ENGINEERING OF NOVEL ENZYMES FOR TEXTILE APPLICATIONS BASIC PRINCIPLES OF RECOMBINANT DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) MOLECULAR CLONING PRODUCTION OF ENZYMES: SEARCHING FOR EF? CIENT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ENZYME ENGINEERING ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS FUTURE TRENDS SOURCES OF FURTHER INFORMATION AND ADVICE REFERENCES DEVELOPMENTS IN PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT FOR ENZYMATIC TEXTILE TREATMENTS INTRODUCTION CURRENT PROCESSES FOR THE PRE-TREATMENT OF COTTON MASS TRANSFER LIMITATIONS IN TEXTILES THE SQUEEZING MODEL A MASS TRANSFER MODEL ADSORPTION LIMITATION IN TEXTILE PORES THE APPLICATION OF ULTRASOUND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SMART TEXTILES AND BIOMATERIALS CONTAINING ENZYMES OR ENZYME SUBSTRATES SMART MATERIALS CONTAINING ENZYMES SMART MATERIALS RESPONDING TO ENZYMES AS TRIGGERS CONCLUSION AND FUTURE TRENDS PART II MODI? CATION OF PARTICULAR ? BRES THROUGH THE USE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS AND MODI? CATION OF CORE POLYMER ? BRES FOR TEXTILE AND OTHER APPLICATIONS ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS AND MODI? CATION OF POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) AND POLYAMIDE: BASIC PRINCIPLES, METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATIONS ENZYMATIC MODI? CATION OF POLYACRYLONITRILE AND CELLULOSE ACETATE ? BRES FOR TEXTILE AND OTHER APPLICATIONS BASIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE: CURRENT METHODOLOGIES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF ? BRE BIOMODI? CATION POLYACRYLONITRILE BIOMODI? CATION CELLULOSE ACETATE BIOMODI? CATION ENZYMATIC TREATMENT VERSUS CONVENTIONAL CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF COTTON CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURE OF THE COTTON ? BER COTTON SEED COAT FRAGMENTS CONVENTIONAL CHEMICAL TREATMENTS AND CONDITIONS ENZYMATIC TREATMENTS OF COTTON ENGINEERING OF PLANTS FOR IMPROVED ? BRE QUALITIES DE? NING PLANT ? BRES PLANT ENGINEERING METHODS SOME EXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING IN ? BRE SPECIES CONCLUSIONS ENZYMATIC TREATMENT OF WOOL AND SILK ? BRES ENZYMES USED FOR PROCESSING OF PROTEIN ? BRES APPLICATION OF ENZYMATIC TREATMENTS TO WOOL ? BRES APPLICATION OF ENZYMATIC TREATMENTS TO SILK ? BRES FUNCTIONALISATION OF WOOL AND SILK ? BRES USING NON- PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES TRANSGLUTAMINASES FUNCTIONALISATION OF PROTEIN ? BRES USING TRANSGLUTAMINASES TYROSINASES FUNCTIONALISATION OF PROTEIN ? BRES USING TYROSINASES OTHER ENZYMES FOR PROTEIN ? BRE FUNCTIONALISATION CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS DEVELOPMENTS IN RECOMBINANT SILK AND OTHER ELASTIC PROTEIN ? BERS FOR TEXTILE AND OTHER APPLICATIONS PRINCIPLES OF RECOMBINANT DNA METHODS APPLIED IN THE PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT PROTEINS BIOMIMETIC DESIGN OF RECOMBINANT PROTEINS EXPRESSION SYSTEMS PURI? CATION OF RECOMBINANT PROTEINS EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RECOMBINANT PROTEINS EXAMPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF RECOMBINANT PROTEIN ? BERS (SILK, ELASTIN, COLLAGEN, RESILIN) ADVANCES AND LIMITATIONS IN THE BIOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT PROTEINS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ENZYMATIC FUNCTIONALIZATION OF CELLULOSIC ? BRES FOR TEXTILE AND OTHER APPLICATIONS: XYLOGLUCAN AS A MOLECULAR ANCHOR XYLOGLUCANS: A FAMILY OF FUNCTIONAL PLANT POLYSACCHARIDES TECHNICAL USES OF NATIVE XYLOGLUCANS IN CELLULOSE MODI? CATION CHEMO-ENZYMATIC MODI? CATION OF XYLOGLUCANS TO FUNCTIONALIZE CELLULOSE SURFACES DEVELOPMENTS IN THE PROCESSING OF CHITIN, CHITOSAN AND BACTERIAL CELLULOSE FOR TEXTILE AND OTHER APPLICATIONS TYPES OF NEW ? BRES: CHITIN, CHITOSAN AND BACTERIAL CELLULOSE BASIC PRINCIPLES, METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES HYDROLYSIS OF REGENERATED CELLULOSE ? BRES FOR TEXTILE AND OTHER APPLICATIONS REGENERATED CELLULOSE ? BRES CELLULASES CELLULASE HYDROLYSIS OF REGENERATED CELLULOSE ? BRES RESTRUCTURING BY HEAT AND STEAM TREATMENT TREATMENT IN ALKALINE SWELLING SOLUTIONS TECHNICAL PROCESSING CONCLUSION