ADVANCES IN GENETICS: INFLUENZA VIRUS GENETICS

By O. KAENR

CONTENTS PART I GENERAL HEMAGGLUTINATION ASSAY FOR IN?UENZA VIRUS HEMAGGLUTINATION INHIBITION ASSAY IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STAINING OF IN?UENZA VIRUS IN TISSUES PLASMID-BASED REVERSE GENETICS OF IN?UENZA A VIRUS ANTIGENIC CARTOGRAPHY: OVERVIEW AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCING OF IN?UENZA A VIRUSES USING NEXT-GENERATION SEQUENCING PART II AVIAN INFLUENZA A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO AVIAN IN?UENZA VIRUS WILD BIRD SURVEILLANCE FOR AVIAN IN?UENZA VIRUS AVIAN IN?UENZA VIRUS SAMPLE TYPES, COLLECTION, AND HANDLING AVIAN IN?UENZA VIRUS RNA EXTRACTION AVIAN IN?UENZA VIRUS DETECTION AND QUANTITATION BY REAL-TIME RT-PCR AVIAN IN?UENZA VIRUS ISOLATION, PROPAGATION, AND TITRATION IN EMBRYONATED CHICKEN EGGS AGAR GEL IMMUNODIFFUSION ASSAY TO DETECT ANTIBODIES TO TYPE A IN?UENZA VIRUS DETECTION OF IN?UENZA A ANTIBODIES IN AVIAN SAMPLES BY ELISA CONDUCTING IN?UENZA VIRUS PATHOGENESIS STUDIES IN AVIAN SPECIES LABORATORY METHODS FOR ASSESSING AND LICENSING IN?UENZA VACCINES FOR POULTRY TECHNIQUES FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF CELL MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSES TO AVIAN IN?UENZA VIRUS PART III SWINE INFLUENZA A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO IN?UENZA A VIRUS IN SWINE SPECIMEN TYPES, COLLECTION, AND TRANSPORT FOR IN?UENZA A VIRUSES OF SWINE ISOLATION OF SWINE IN?UENZA A VIRUS IN CELL CULTURES AND EMBRYONATED CHICKEN EGGS RNA EXTRACTION FROM SWINE SAMPLES AND DETECTION OF IN?UENZA A VIRUS IN SWINE BY REAL-TIME RT-PCR ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY FOR DETECTION OF SERUM OR MUCOSAL ISOTYPE-SPECI?C IGG AND IGA WHOLE-VIRUS ANTIBODY TO IN?UENZA A VIRUS IN SWINE SERUM VIRUS NEUTRALIZATION ASSAY FOR DETECTION AND QUANTITATION OF SERUM NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES TO IN?UENZA A VIRUS IN SWINE DETECTION AND TITRATION OF IN?UENZA A VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITING (NAI) ANTIBODIES USING AN ENZYME-LINKED LECTIN ASSAY (ELLA) IN VIVO MODELS FOR PATHOTYPING AND VACCINE EF?CACY FOR SWINE IN?UENZA PART IV EQUINE INFLUENZA A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO EQUINE IN?UENZA AND EQUINE IN?UENZA VIRUSES EQUINE IN?UENZA DIAGNOSIS: SAMPLE COLLECTION AND TRANSPORT RNA EXTRACTION FROM EQUINE SAMPLES FOR EQUINE IN?UENZA VIRUS TYPE A IN?UENZA VIRUS DETECTION FROM HORSES BY REAL-TIME RT-QPCR AND INSULATED ISOTHERMAL RT-PCR EQUINE IN?UENZA CULTURE METHODS EQUINE IN?UENZA SEROLOGICAL METHODS PART V INFLUENZA IN OTHER MAMMALS IN?UENZA A VIRUSES IN PERIDOMESTIC MAMMALS A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO IN?UENZA A VIRUS IN MARINE MAMMALS