PLANTS, CHEMICALS AND GROWTH
CONTENTS AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PROCESS OF CELL, TISSUE, AND ORGAN DIFFERENTIATION, AND PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES PART I CELL AND TISSUE DIFFERENTIATION AND SECONDARY METABOLITES GLANDULAR TRICHOMES ON THE LEAVES OF NICOTIANA TABACUM: MORPHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL ULTRASTRUCTURE, AND SECONDARY METABOLITES THE STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE LEAF GLANDULAR TRICHOMES: A REVIEW ACCUMULATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES AND IMPROVED SIZE OF GLANDULAR TRICHOMES IN ARTEMISIA ANNUA A MODEL FOR RESIN FLOW RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE RESIN CANAL AND RAW LACQUER SYNTHESIS OF TOXICODENDRON VERNICI?UUM (STOKES) F A BARKLEY PART II PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES IN SHOOT CULTURES SHOOT ORGANOGENESIS, GENETIC STABILITY, AND SECONDARY METABOLITE PRODUCTION OF MICROPROPAGATED DIGITALIS PURPUREA BIOREACTOR-GROWN SHOOT CULTURES FOR THE SECONDARY METABOLITE PRODUCTION PRODUCTION OF SPECI?C FLAVONOIDS AND VERBASCOSIDE IN SHOOT CULTURES OF SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS SECONDARY METABOLITES IN SHOOT CULTURES OF HYPERICUM DIFFERENT TYPES OF IN VITRO CULTURES OF SCHISANDRA CHINENSIS AND ITS CULTIVAR (S CHINENSIS CV SADOVA): A RICH POTENTIAL SOURCE OF SPECI?C LIGNANS AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS HIGH PRODUCTION OF DEPSIDES AND OTHER PHENOLIC ACIDS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF SHOOT CULTURES OF THREE ARONIAS: ARONIA MELANOCARPA, ARONIA ARBUTIFOLIA, ARONIA 3 PRUNIFOLIA NEUROPROTECTIVE XANTHONES AND THEIR BIOSYNTHESIS IN SHOOT CULTURES OF HOPPEA FASTIGIATA (GRISEB ) C B CLARKE BIOREACTOR TECHNOLOGY FOR IN VITRO BERRY PLANT CULTIVATION SECONDARY METABOLITES OF VARIOUS ELEUTHERO (ELEUTHEROCOCCUS SENTICOSUS/RUPR ET MAXIM /MAXIM) ORGANS DERIVED FROM PLANTS OBTAINED BY SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS PART III PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES IN NORMAL AND HAIRY ROOT CULTURES BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION OF USEFUL PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM ADVENTITIOUS ROOT CULTURES MASS SCALE HAIRY ROOT CULTIVATION OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS IN BIOREACTOR FOR INDOLE ALKALOID PRODUCTION BIOPRODUCTION OF ANTICANCER PODOPHYLLOTOXIN AND RELATED ARYLTRETRALIN-LIGNANS IN HAIRY ROOT CULTURES OF LINUM ?AVUM L DEVELOPMENT OF TAXUS SPP HAIRY ROOT CULTURES FOR ENHANCED TAXANE PRODUCTION BIOSYNTHESIS OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE ABIETANE DITERPENOIDS IN TRANSFORMED ROOT CULTURES OF SALVIA SPECIES BONEDIOL PRODUCTION IN BONELLIA MACROCARPA HAIRY ROOT CULTURE WITHANOLIDE PRODUCTION IN HAIRY ROOT CULTURE OF WITHANIA SOMNIFERA (L ) DUNAL: A REVIEW ENHANCED SECONDARY METABOLITE PRODUCTION IN HAIRY ROOT CULTURES THROUGH BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC ELICITORS PART IV OTHER IN VITRO PRODUCTION SYSTEMS FOR SECONDARY METABOLITES MORPHOGENESIS, GENETIC STABILITY, AND SECONDARY METABOLITE PRODUCTION IN UNTRANSFORMED AND TRANSFORMED CULTURES SECONDARY METABOLISM IN TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURES OF PLANTS FROM THE TRIBE CICHORIEAE PLANT LIQUID CULTURES AS A SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE METABOLITES PROPAGATION OF SOUTHERN SWEET-GRASS USING IN VITRO TECHNIQUES AS A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLANTS BEING A SOURCE OF STANDARDIZED RAW MATERIAL APPROACHES FOR MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE SECONDARY METABOLITE PRODUCTION BY PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY METHODS RELATIONSHIP OF PHENOLIC METABOLISM TO GROWTH IN PLANT AND CELL CULTURES UNDER STRESS IN VITRO SYSTEMS OF SELECTED ERYNGIUM SPECIES (E PLANUM, E CAMPESTRE, E MARITIMUM, AND E ALPINUM) FOR STUDYING PRODUCTION OF DESIRED SECONDARY METABOLITES (PHENOLIC ACIDS, FLAVONOIDS, TRITERPENOID SAPONINS, AND ESSENTIAL OIL) BIOSYNTHESIS AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION OF ANTICANCER DRUG CAMPTOTHECIN IN GENUS OPHIORRHIZA PRODUCTION OF CHOLINESTERASE-INHIBITING COMPOUNDS IN IN VITRO CULTURES OF CLUB MOSSES INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SECONDARY METABOLITES PRODUCTION PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS USED IN PLANT TISSUE CULTURE ROLE OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS USED FOR DIFFERENTIATION CELL AND TISSUE DIFFERENTIATION AND PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES ORGANIZED CULTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS AND METABOLIC STUDIES SHOOT CULTURE AND SECONDARY METABOLITES ROOTS CULTURE AND SECONDARY METABOLITES BIOREACTOR CULTURE CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES ABSTRACT PLANT CELL AND TISSUE CULTURES ARE INDISPENSABLE TOOLS TO UNDERSTAND THE PROCESS OF DIFFERENTIATION THAT HAS BECOME A POWERFUL TECHNOLOGY FOR COMMERCIAL LEVEL PRODUCTION OF MICROPROPAGATED PLANTS VARIOUS TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN GROWING AND ANALYZING CELL CULTURES HAVE LED TO THE PRODUCTION OF USEFUL PRIMARY AND SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM PLANT CELL CULTURES USING BIOREACTORS UP TO A 75,000 L CAPACITY THE PROCESSES OF DIFFERENTIATION AS WELL AS PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES ARE COMPLEX, BOTH INVOLVING A COORDINATED EXPRESSION OF SEVERAL GENES DIFFERENTIATION OF CELLS AND TISSUES CAUSES QUALITATIVE AND QUANTI- TATIVE CHANGES IN THE PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES METABOLOMICS AND TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSIS OF CELLS AND TISSUES WILL PROVIDE MORE INSIGHT INTO GENES