FISH AQUACULTURE
PART I REPRODUCTION AND LARVAL REARING 1 AQUACULTURE HATCHERY WATER SUPPLY AND TREATMENT SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION THE WATER SUPPLY AND ITS MAIN COMPONENTS WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS FUTURE TRENDS REFERENCES 2 PRINCIPLES OF ? N? SH BROODSTOCK MANAGEMENT IN AQUACULTURE: CONTROL OF REPRODUCTION AND GENETIC IMPROVEMENT CONTROL OF REPRODUCTION CRITICAL POINTS IN THE CONTROL OF REPRODUCTION: FORMING A BROODSTOCK, CULTURE ENVIRONMENT AND NUTRITION ENVIRONMENT DURING GAMETOGENESIS AND SPAWNING: THE OPTIMAL ENVIRONMENT SUB-OPTIMAL ENVIRONMENT: REPRODUCTIVE DYSFUNCTIONS EGG QUALITY AND INCUBATION MANAGEMENT POINTS: FECUNDITY, OUT-OF-SEASON SPAWNING AND SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION GAMETE STRIPPING AND SPAWNING GENETIC IMPROVEMENT: TRAITS, BREEDING VALUES AND APPLICATION OF GENOMIC RESOURCES GENETIC IMPROVEMENT: RISKS, EVIDENCE OF GENETIC RESPONSE AND CURRENT RESEARCH PROGRAMS IN EUROPE CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 CRYOPRESERVATION OF GAMETES FOR AQUACULTURE AND ALTERNATIVE CELL SOURCES FOR GENOME PRESERVATION GAMETE CRYOPRESERVATION IN AQUACULTURED SPECIES SPERM CRYOPRESERVATION METHODS AND ADAPTATION TO HATCHERIES TRIALS ON EGG AND EMBRYO CRYOPRESERVATION GENETIC INTEGRITY AND EPIGENETIC PERSPECTIVE ALTERNATIVE CELL SOURCES FOR CRYOBANKING IN ? SH CONCLUSIONS SOURCES OF FURTHER INFORMATION 4 LIVE MICROALGAE AS FEEDS IN AQUACULTURE HATCHERIES COMPOSITIONAL DIVERSITY OF MICROALGAE USED IN AQUACULTURE MICROALGAE APPLICATIONS AS AQUACULTURE FEEDS ISOLATION OF MICROALGAE, AND THE ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF STARTER CULTURES MASS SCALE PRODUCTION OF MICROALGAE PRESERVED MICROALGAE AS FEED SOURCES OF FURTHER INFORMATION AND ADVICE 5 ROTIFERS, ARTEMIA AND COPEPODS AS LIVE FEEDS FOR ? SH LARVAE IN AQUACULTURE ROTIFERS AS LIVE FEED: CULTURE AND HARVESTING FEED FOR ROTIFERS: TYPES, TECHNIQUES AND NUTRITION ROTIFERS AS LIVE FEED: MICROBIAL ASPECTS, HYGIENE AND PRESERVATION TECHNIQUES ARTEMIA AS LIVE FEED: AN OVERVIEW DIVERSI? CATION OF ARTEMIA RESOURCES NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN THE USE OF ARTEMIA COPEPODS AS LIVE FEED: AN OVERVIEW COPEPODS AS LIVE FEED: NUTRITIONAL VALUE, MICROBIOLOGY AND PRESERVATION TECHNIQUES 6 MICRODIETS AS ALTERNATIVES TO LIVE FEEDS FOR ? SH LARVAE IN AQUACULTURE: IMPROVING THE EF? CIENCY OF FEED PARTICLE UTILIZATION DIET MANUFACTURING METHODS AND MICRODIET CHARACTERISTICS FEEDING SYSTEM 7 MANAGEMENT OF ? N? SH AND SHELL? SH LARVAL HEALTH IN AQUACULTURE HATCHERIES DISEASES IN HATCHERIES DEVELOPMENT OF IMMUNE SYSTEMS IN AQUATIC ANIMALS MANAGEMENT OF LARVAL HEALTH 8 MICROBIAL MANAGEMENT FOR BACTERIAL PATHOGEN CONTROL IN INVERTEBRATE AQUACULTURE HATCHERIES METHODS TO STUDY BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES IN HATCHERY SYSTEMS HATCHERY MICROBIAL COMPARTMENTS IDENTI? CATION, DETECTION AND MONITORING OF PATHOGENS PROPHYLACTIC STRATEGIES TREATMENT STRATEGIES INNOVATIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS PART II CLOSING THE LIFE-CYCLE AND OVERCOMING CHALLENGES IN HATCHERY PRODUCTION FOR SELECTED INVERTEBRATE SPECIES 9 PALINURID LOBSTER LARVAL REARING FOR CLOSED-CYCLE HATCHERY PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT OF HATCHERY TECHNOLOGY FOR PALINURID LARVAE AND BROODSTOCK HUSBANDRY LARVAL REARING, WATER QUALITY AND TANK DESIGN HEALTH ISSUES DURING LARVAL REARING HEALTH: INFECTIONS AND NUTRITION METAMORPHOSIS TO PUERULUS AND SETTLEMENT TO JUVENILE 10 BIOSECURITY MEASURES IN SPECI? C PATHOGEN FREE (SPF) SHRIMP HATCHERIES SPF SHRIMP AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF HATCHERY TECHNOLOGY BIOSECURITY IN SPF SHRIMP HATCHERIES INDUSTRY IMPACT 11 BLUE MUSSEL HATCHERY TECHNOLOGY IN EUROPE BROODSTOCK: HOLDING, CONDITIONING AND MANAGEMENT SPAWNING, FERTILISATION, EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT, EARLY D-LARVAE AND TRIPLOID AND TETRAPLOID INDUCTION LARVAL REARING METAMORPHOSIS AND SPAT SETTLEMENT NURSERY REARING OF MUSSEL SPAT UP TO SEED GROW-OUT OF MUSSEL SEED IN LAND- AND SEA-BASED FACILITIES 11 10 REFERENCES 12 RESEARCH ON THE PRODUCTION OF HATCHERY-REARED JUVENILES OF CEPHALOPODS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE COMMON OCTOPUS (OCTOPUS VULGARIS) BROODSTOCK CONDITIONING AND REPRODUCTION PROCESS PARALARVAE REARING CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS 13 JELLY? SH AS PRODUCTS AND PROBLEMS OF AQUACULTURE JELLY? SH AS HUMAN FOOD, THEIR ? SHERIES AND AQUACULTURE CULTURE OF JELLY? SH FOR AQUARIA AND RESEARCH PROBLEMS WITH AQUACULTURE CAUSED BY JELLY? SH 14 SEA CUCUMBER AQUACULTURE: HATCHERY PRODUCTION, JUVENILE GROWTH AND INDUSTRY CHALLENGES INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND HATCHERY PRODUCTION JUVENILE GROWTH CO-CULTURE DISEASES PART III CLOSING THE LIFE-CYCLE AND OVERCOMING CHALLENGES IN HATCHERY PRODUCTION FOR SELECTED ? SH SPECIES 15 CLOSED-CYCLE HATCHERY PRODUCTION OF TUNA BROODSTOCK SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT LARVAL REARING AND NURSERY PRODUCTION 16 DEVELOPMENTS IN HATCHERY TECHNOLOGY FOR STRIPED CAT? SH (PANGASIANODON HYPOPHTHALMUS) STRIPED CAT? SH SEED PRODUCTION: INDUCED BREEDING IN HATCHERIES STRIPED CAT? SH SEED PRODUCTION: LARVAL AND FRY NURSING HARVESTING AND TRANSPORTATION 17 AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF MEAGRE (ARGYROSOMUS REGIUS): HATCHERY TECHNIQUES, ONGROWING AND MARKET BROODSTOCK MANAGEMENT LARVICULTURE ONGROWING AND HARVEST PRODUCT, MARKET AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS 18 HATCHERY PRODUCTION OF YELLOWTAIL KING? SH (SERIOLA LALANDI) PART IV AQUACULTURE HATCHERIES FOR CONSERVATION AND EDUCATION 19 HATCHERY PRODUCTION FOR CONSERVATION AND STOCK ENHANCEMENT: THE CASE OF AUSTRALIAN FRESHWATER ? SH CAPTIVE BREEDING AND STOCKING ACTIONS TO ADDRESS CONCERNS IN AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT HATCHERIES THREATENED SPECIES: DECLINE, STOCKING AND RECOVERY STOCK ENHANCEMENT: GOLDEN PERCH AND AUSTRALIAN BASS HATCHERY PRODUCTION AND STOCKING: A SUCCESS STORY IN AUSTRALIA 19 10 REFERENCES 20 DEVELOPING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN PARTNERSHIP WITH AQUACULTURE HATCHERY FACILITIES THE HATCHERY AS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL TOOL LEVELS OF HATCHERY EDUCATION IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS THAT UTILIZE AQUACULTURE